88tcp/udp - Pentesting Kerberos

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Basic Information
Firstly, Kerberos is an authentication protocol, not authorization. In other words, it allows to identify each user, who provides a secret password, however, it does not validates to which resources or services can this user access.
Kerberos is used in Active Directory. In this platform, Kerberos provides information about the privileges of each user, but it is responsability of each service to determine if the user has access to its resources.
Default Port: 88/tcp/udp
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PORT   STATE SERVICE
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88/tcp open  kerberos-sec
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To learn how to abuse Kerberos you should read the post about Active Directory.
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Shodan
port:88 kerberos
MS14-068
Simply stated, the vulnerability enables an attacker to modify an existing, valid, domain user logon token (Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket, TGT, ticket) by adding the false statement that the user is a member of Domain Admins (or other sensitive group) and the Domain Controller (DC) will validate that (false) claim enabling attacker improper access to any domain (in the AD forest) resource on the network.
Kerberos Vulnerability in MS14-068 (KB3011780) Explained
Active Directory Security
Other exploits: https://github.com/SecWiki/windows-kernel-exploits/tree/master/MS14-068/pykek​
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Protocol_Name: Kerberos    #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
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Port_Number:  88   #Comma separated if there is more than one.
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Protocol_Description: AD Domain Authentication         #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
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Entry_1:
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  Name: Notes
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  Description: Notes for Kerberos
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  Note: |
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    Firstly, Kerberos is an authentication protocol, not authorization. In other words, it allows to identify each user, who provides a secret password, however, it does not validates to which resources or services can this user access.
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    Kerberos is used in Active Directory. In this platform, Kerberos provides information about the privileges of each user, but it is responsability of each service to determine if the user has access to its resources.
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    https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-kerberos-88
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Entry_2:
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  Name: Pre-Creds
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  Description: Brute Force to get Usernames
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  Command: nmap -p 88 --script=krb5-enum-users --script-args krb5-enum-users.realm="{Domain_Name}",userdb={Big_Userlist} {IP}
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Entry_3:
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  Name: With Usernames
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  Description: Brute Force with Usernames and Passwords
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  Note: consider git clonehttps://github.com/ropnop/kerbrute.git ./kerbrute -h
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Entry_4:
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  Name: With Creds
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  Description: Attempt to get a list of user service principal names
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  Command: GetUserSPNs.py -request -dc-ip {IP} active.htb/svc_tgs
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Electron contextIsolation RCE via IPC

Harvesting tickets from Windows

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Contents

Basic Information

To learn how to abuse Kerberos you should read the post about Active Directory.

Shodan

MS14-068

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