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Create MSI with WIX

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Kuunda MSI Mbaya na Kupata Mzizi

Uundaji wa msanidi wa MSI utafanywa kwa kutumia wixtools, haswa wixtools itatumika. Inafaa kutaja kwamba waumbaji wengine wa MSI walijaribiwa, lakini hawakuwa na mafanikio katika kesi hii maalum.

Ili kuelewa kwa kina matumizi ya wix MSI, ni vyema kutafuta ukurasa huu. Hapa, unaweza kupata mifano mbalimbali inayoonyesha matumizi ya wix MSI.

Lengo ni kuzalisha MSI ambayo itatekeleza faili la lnk. Ili kufikia hili, msimbo wa XML ufuatao unaweza kutumika (xml kutoka hapa):

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="12345678-1234-1234-1234-111111111111" Name="Example Product Name"
Version="0.0.1" Manufacturer="@_xpn_" Language="1033">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" Comments="Windows Installer Package"/>
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="product.cab" EmbedCab="yes"/>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLLOCATION" Name="Example">
<Component Id="ApplicationFiles" Guid="12345678-1234-1234-1234-222222222222">
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
<ComponentRef Id="ApplicationFiles"/>
</Feature>
<Property Id="cmdline">cmd.exe /C "c:\users\public\desktop\shortcuts\rick.lnk"</Property>
<CustomAction Id="Stage1" Execute="deferred" Directory="TARGETDIR" ExeCommand='[cmdline]' Return="ignore"
Impersonate="yes"/>
<CustomAction Id="Stage2" Execute="deferred" Script="vbscript" Return="check">
fail_here
</CustomAction>
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="Stage1" After="InstallInitialize"></Custom>
<Custom Action="Stage2" Before="InstallFiles"></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
</Product>
</Wix>

Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba kipengele cha Package kina sifa kama InstallerVersion na Compressed, zinazoelezea toleo la installer na kuashiria ikiwa kifurushi kimepandwa au la, mtawalia.

Mchakato wa uundaji unahusisha kutumia candle.exe, chombo kutoka wixtools, kutengeneza wixobject kutoka msi.xml. Amri ifuatayo inapaswa kutekelezwa:

candle.exe -out C:\tem\wix C:\tmp\Ethereal\msi.xml

Additionally, it is worth mentioning that an image is provided in the post, which depicts the command and its output. You can refer to it for visual guidance.

Furthermore, light.exe, another tool from wixtools, will be employed to create the MSI file from the wixobject. The command to be executed is as follows:

light.exe -out C:\tm\Ethereal\rick.msi C:\tmp\wix

Similar to the previous command, an image is included in the post illustrating the command and its output.

Tafadhali kumbuka kwamba ingawa muhtasari huu unalenga kutoa taarifa muhimu, inapendekezwa kurejelea chapisho la asili kwa maelezo zaidi na maagizo sahihi.

References

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