macOS Default Sandbox Debug

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इस पृष्ठ पर आप यह जान सकते हैं कि डिफ़ॉल्ट macOS सैंडबॉक्स के अंदर से मनमाने कमांड लॉन्च करने के लिए एक ऐप कैसे बनाया जाए:

एप्लिकेशन को संकलित करें:

main.m

#include <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
while (true) {
char input[512];

printf("Enter command to run (or 'exit' to quit): ");
if (fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin) == NULL) {
break;
}

// Remove newline character
size_t len = strlen(input);
if (len > 0 && input[len - 1] == '\n') {
input[len - 1] = '\0';
}

if (strcmp(input, "exit") == 0) {
break;
}

system(input);
}
}
return 0;
}

इसे चलाते हुए संकलित करें: clang -framework Foundation -o SandboxedShellApp main.m

.app बंडल बनाएं

mkdir -p SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/MacOS
mv SandboxedShellApp SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/MacOS/

cat << EOF > SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/Info.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>com.example.SandboxedShellApp</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<string>SandboxedShellApp</string>
<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
<string>1.0</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>SandboxedShellApp</string>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF

अधिकारों को परिभाषित करें

cat << EOF > entitlements.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF

cat << EOF > entitlements.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.files.downloads.read-write</key>
<true/>
</dict>
</plist>
EOF

ऐप पर हस्ताक्षर करें (आपको कीचेन में एक प्रमाणपत्र बनाना होगा)

codesign --entitlements entitlements.plist -s "YourIdentity" SandboxedShellApp.app
./SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/MacOS/SandboxedShellApp

# An d in case you need this in the future
codesign --remove-signature SandboxedShellApp.app

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#include <Foundation/Foundation.h> int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { @autoreleasepool { while (true) { char input[512]; printf("Enter command to run (or 'exit' to quit): "); if (fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin) == NULL) { break; } // Remove newline character size_t len = strlen(input); if (len > 0 && input[len - 1] == '\n') { input[len - 1] = '\0'; } if (strcmp(input, "exit") == 0) { break; } system(input); } } return 0; }

mkdir -p SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/MacOS mv SandboxedShellApp SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/MacOS/ cat << EOF > SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/Info.plist <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key> <string>com.example.SandboxedShellApp</string> <key>CFBundleName</key> <string>SandboxedShellApp</string> <key>CFBundleVersion</key> <string>1.0</string> <key>CFBundleExecutable</key> <string>SandboxedShellApp</string> </dict> </plist> EOF

cat << EOF > entitlements.plist <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key> <true/> </dict> </plist> EOF

codesign --entitlements entitlements.plist -s "YourIdentity" SandboxedShellApp.app ./SandboxedShellApp.app/Contents/MacOS/SandboxedShellApp # An d in case you need this in the future codesign --remove-signature SandboxedShellApp.app