LFI2RCE via phpinfo()
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Da biste iskoristili ovu ranjivost, potrebni su vam: LFI ranjivost, stranica na kojoj se prikazuje phpinfo(), "file_uploads = on" i server mora biti u mogućnosti da piše u direktorijum "/tmp".
https://www.insomniasec.com/downloads/publications/phpinfolfi.py
Tutorijal HTB: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rs4zEwONzzk&t=600s
Morate da ispravite eksploataciju (promenite => u =>). Da biste to uradili, možete:
You have to change also the payload at the beginning of the exploit (for a php-rev-shell for example), the REQ1 (this should point to the phpinfo page and should have the padding included, i.e.: REQ1="""POST /install.php?mode=phpinfo&a="""+padding+""" HTTP/1.1), and LFIREQ (this should point to the LFI vulnerability, i.e.: LFIREQ="""GET /info?page=%s%%00 HTTP/1.1\r -- Check the double "%" when exploiting null char)
If uploads are allowed in PHP and you try to upload a file, this files is stored in a temporal directory until the server has finished processing the request, then this temporary files is deleted.
Then, if have found a LFI vulnerability in the web server you can try to guess the name of the temporary file created and exploit a RCE accessing the temporary file before it is deleted.
In Windows the files are usually stored in C:\Windows\temp\php
In linux the name of the file use to be random and located in /tmp. As the name is random, it is needed to extract from somewhere the name of the temporal file and access it before it is deleted. This can be done reading the value of the variable $_FILES inside the content of the function "phpconfig()".
phpinfo()
PHP uses a buffer of 4096B and when it is full, it is send to the client. Then the client can send a lot of big requests (using big headers) uploading a php reverse shell, wait for the first part of the phpinfo() to be returned (where the name of the temporary file is) and try to access the temp file before the php server deletes the file exploiting a LFI vulnerability.
Python skripta za pokušaj bruteforce imena (ako je dužina = 6)
Dobijte perspektivu hakera o vašim veb aplikacijama, mreži i oblaku
Pronađite i prijavite kritične, eksploatabilne ranjivosti sa stvarnim poslovnim uticajem. Koristite naših 20+ prilagođenih alata za mapiranje napadačke površine, pronalaženje bezbednosnih problema koji vam omogućavaju da eskalirate privilegije, i koristite automatizovane eksploate za prikupljanje suštinskih dokaza, pretvarajući vaš trud u uverljive izveštaje.
Učite i vežbajte AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE) Učite i vežbajte GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)
