PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
1090/tcp open ssl/java-rmi Java RMI
9010/tcp open java-rmi Java RMI
37471/tcp open java-rmi Java RMI
40259/tcp open ssl/java-rmi Java RMI
開発者が自分の Java objects をネットワーク内で利用可能にしたい場合、通常はそれらを RMI registry にバインドします。registry はオブジェクトに接続するために必要なすべての情報（IP アドレス、リスニングポート、実装されたクラスまたはインターフェース、および ObjID 値）を保存し、人間が読みやすい名前（bound name）の下で利用可能にします。RMI service を利用したいクライアントは、対応する bound name を求めて RMI registry に問い合わせ、レジストリは接続に必要なすべての情報を返します。したがって、状況は基本的に通常の DNS サービスと同じです。以下のリストは小さな例を示しています：
importjava.rmi.registry.Registry;importjava.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;importlab.example.rmi.interfaces.RemoteService;publicclassExampleClient {privatestaticfinalString remoteHost ="172.17.0.2";privatestaticfinalString boundName ="remote-service";publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){try {Registry registry =LocateRegistry.getRegistry(remoteHost); // Connect to the RMI registryRemoteService ref = (RemoteService)registry.lookup(boundName); // Lookup the desired bound nameString response =ref.remoteMethod(); // Call a remote method} catch( Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}
The second of the above mentioned challenges is solved by the Distributed Garbage Collector (DGC). This is another RMI service with a well known ObjID value and it is available on basically each RMI endpoint. When an RMI client starts to use an RMI service, it sends an information to the DGC that the corresponding remote object is in use. The DGC can then track the reference count and is able to cleanup unused objects.
Together with the deprecated Activation System, these are the three default components of Java RMI:
The RMI Registry (ObjID = 0)
The Activation System (ObjID = 1)
The Distributed Garbage Collector (ObjID = 2)
The default components of Java RMI have been known attack vectors for quite some time and multiple vulnerabilities exist in outdated Java versions. From an attacker perspective, these default components are interesting, because they implemented known classes / interfaces and it is easily possible to interact with them. This situation is different for custom RMI services. To call a method on a remote object, you need to know the corresponding method signature in advance. Without knowing an existing method signature, there is no way to communicate to a RMI service.
推測することに加えて、検索エンジンや GitHub で遭遇した RMI サービスのインターフェースや実装を探すべきです。 bound name と実装されたクラスまたはインターフェースの名前がここで役立つことがあります。
Known Interfaces
remote-method-guesser は、ツールの内部データベースにリストされている RMI services のクラスやインターフェースを known としてマークします。この場合、対応する RMI service に関する詳細情報を取得するために known アクションを使用できます。
$ rmg enum 172.17.0.2 1090 | head -n 5
[+] RMI registry bound names:
[+]
[+] - jmxrmi
[+] --> javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServerImpl_Stub (known class: JMX Server)
[+] Endpoint: localhost:41695 TLS: no ObjID: [7e384a4f:17e0546f16f:-7ffe, -553451807350957585]
$ rmg known javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServerImpl_Stub
[+] Name:
[+] JMX Server
[+]
[+] Class Name:
[+] - javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServerImpl_Stub
[+] - javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIServer
[+]
[+] Description:
[+] Java Management Extensions (JMX) can be used to monitor and manage a running Java virtual machine.
[+] This remote object is the entrypoint for initiating a JMX connection. Clients call the newClient
[+] method usually passing a HashMap that contains connection options (e.g. credentials). The return
[+] value (RMIConnection object) is another remote object that is when used to perform JMX related
[+] actions. JMX uses the randomly assigned ObjID of the RMIConnection object as a session id.
[+]
[+] Remote Methods:
[+] - String getVersion()
[+] - javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnection newClient(Object params)
[+]
[+] References:
[+] - https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/management/agent.html
[+] - https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/tree/master/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi
[+]
[+] Vulnerabilities:
[+]
[+] -----------------------------------
[+] Name:
[+] MLet
[+]
[+] Description:
[+] MLet is the name of an MBean that is usually available on JMX servers. It can be used to load
[+] other MBeans dynamically from user specified codebase locations (URLs). Access to the MLet MBean
[+] is therefore most of the time equivalent to remote code execution.
[+]
[+] References:
[+] - https://github.com/qtc-de/beanshooter
[+]
[+] -----------------------------------
[+] Name:
[+] Deserialization
[+]
[+] Description:
[+] Before CVE-2016-3427 got resolved, JMX accepted arbitrary objects during a call to the newClient
[+] method, resulting in insecure deserialization of untrusted objects. Despite being fixed, the
[+] actual JMX communication using the RMIConnection object is not filtered. Therefore, if you can
[+] establish a working JMX connection, you can also perform deserialization attacks.
[+]
[+] References:
[+] - https://github.com/qtc-de/beanshooter
Protocol_Name: Java RMI #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
Port_Number: 1090,1098,1099,1199,4443-4446,8999-9010,9999 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
Protocol_Description: Java Remote Method Invocation #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
Entry_1:
Name: Enumeration
Description: Perform basic enumeration of an RMI service
Command: rmg enum {IP} {PORT}
