Para esta sección se va a utilizar la herramienta Objection .
Comienza obteniendo una sesión de objection ejecutando algo como:
Copy objection -d --gadget "iGoat-Swift" explore
objection -d --gadget "OWASP.iGoat-Swift" explore
Puedes ejecutar también frida-ps -Uia
para verificar los procesos en ejecución del teléfono.
Enumeración básica de la aplicación
Rutas de la aplicación local
env
: Encuentra las rutas donde la aplicación está almacenada dentro del dispositivo
Copy env
Nombre Ruta
----------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BundlePath /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/179A6E8B-E7A8-476E-BBE3-B9300F546068/iGoat-Swift.app
CachesDirectory /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A079DF84-726C-4AEA-A194-805B97B3684A/Library/Caches
DocumentDirectory /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A079DF84-726C-4AEA-A194-805B97B3684A/Documents
LibraryDirectory /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/A079DF84-726C-4AEA-A194-805B97B3684A/Library
Listar paquetes, frameworks y bibliotecas
ios bundles list_bundles
: Listar paquetes de la aplicación
Copy ios bundles list_bundles
Ejecutable Paquete Versión Ruta
------------ -------------------- --------- -------------------------------------------
iGoat-Swift OWASP.iGoat-Swift 1.0 ...8-476E-BBE3-B9300F546068/iGoat-Swift.app
AGXMetalA9 com.apple.AGXMetalA9 172.18.4 ...tem/Library/Extensions/AGXMetalA9.bundle
ios bundles list_frameworks
: Listar frameworks externos utilizados por la aplicación
Copy ios bundles list_frameworks
Ejecutable Paquete Versión Ruta
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------
ReactCommon org.cocoapods.ReactCommon 0.61.5 ...tle.app/Frameworks/ReactCommon.framework
.. .vateFrameworks/CoreDuetContext.framework
FBReactNativeSpec org.cocoapods.FBReactNativeSpec 0.61.5 ...p/Frameworks/FBReactNativeSpec.framework
.. .ystem/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework
RCTAnimation org.cocoapods.RCTAnimation 0.61.5 ...le.app/Frameworks/RCTAnimation.framework
jsinspector org.cocoapods.jsinspector 0.61.5 ...tle.app/Frameworks/jsinspector.framework
DoubleConversion org.cocoapods.DoubleConversion 1.1.6 ...pp/Frameworks/DoubleConversion.framework
react_native_config org.cocoapods.react-native-config 0.12.0 ...Frameworks/react_native_config.framework
react_native_netinfo org.cocoapods.react-native-netinfo 4.4.0 ...rameworks/react_native_netinfo.framework
PureLayout org.cocoapods.PureLayout 3.1.5 ...ttle.app/Frameworks/PureLayout.framework
GoogleUtilities org.cocoapods.GoogleUtilities 6.6.0 ...app/Frameworks/GoogleUtilities.framework
RCTNetwork org.cocoapods.RCTNetwork 0.61.5 ...ttle.app/Frameworks/RCTNetwork.framework
RCTActionSheet org.cocoapods.RCTActionSheet 0.61.5 ....app/Frameworks/RCTActionSheet.framework
react_native_image_editor org.cocoapods.react-native-image-editor 2.1.0 ...orks/react_native_image_editor.framework
CoreModules org.cocoapods.CoreModules 0.61.5 ...tle.app/Frameworks/CoreModules.framework
RCTVibration org.cocoapods.RCTVibration 0.61.5 ...le.app/Frameworks/RCTVibration.framework
RNGestureHandler org.cocoapods.RNGestureHandler 1.6.1 ...pp/Frameworks/RNGestureHandler.framework
RNCClipboard org.cocoapods.RNCClipboard 1.5.1 ...le.app/Frameworks/RNCClipboard.framework
react_native_image_picker org.cocoapods.react-native-image-picker 2.3.4 ...orks/react_native_image_picker.framework
[..]
memory list modules
: Listar módulos cargados en memoria
Copy memory list modules
Nombre Base Tamaño Ruta
----------------------------------- ----------- ------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iGoat-Swift 0x104ffc000 2326528 (2.2 MiB ) /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/179A6E8B-E7A8-476E-BBE3-B9300F54...
SubstrateBootstrap.dylib 0x105354000 16384 (16.0 KiB ) /usr/lib/substrate/SubstrateBootstrap.dylib
SystemConfiguration 0x1aa842000 495616 (484.0 KiB ) /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/SystemConfiguratio...
libc++.1.dylib 0x1bdcfd000 368640 (360.0 KiB ) /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib
libz.1.dylib 0x1efd3c000 73728 (72.0 KiB ) /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
libsqlite3.dylib 0x1c267f000 1585152 (1.5 MiB ) /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib
Foundation 0x1ab550000 2732032 (2.6 MiB ) /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Foundation
libobjc.A.dylib 0x1bdc64000 233472 (228.0 KiB ) /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
[...]
memory list exports <module_name>
: Exportaciones de un módulo cargado
Copy memory list exports iGoat-Swift
Tipo Nombre Dirección
-------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
variable _mh_execute_header 0x104ffc000
function _mdictof 0x10516cb88
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferD2Ev 0x10516486c
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferD1Ev 0x1051648f4
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferD0Ev 0x1051648f8
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer5setupEmm 0x10516490c
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer11allocStripeEmm 0x105164a20
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer7computeEmmj 0x105164ad8
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer7changesEv 0x105164de4
function _ZN9couchbase6differ10BaseDiffer9addChangeENS0_6ChangeE 0x105164fa8
function _ZN9couchbase6differlsERNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS0_6ChangeE 0x1051651d8
function _ZN9couchbase6differlsERNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS1_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS1_6vectorINS0_6ChangeENS1_9allocatorIS8_EEEE 0x105165280
variable _ZTSN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferE 0x1051d94f0
variable _ZTVN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferE 0x10523c0a0
variable _ZTIN9couchbase6differ10BaseDifferE 0x10523c0f8
[..]
Listar clases de una APP
ios hooking list classes
: Listar clases de la app
Copy ios hooking list classes
AAAbsintheContext
AAAbsintheSigner
AAAbsintheSignerContextCache
AAAcceptedTermsController
AAAccount
AAAccountManagementUIResponse
AAAccountManager
AAAddEmailUIRequest
AAAppleIDSettingsRequest
AAAppleTVRequest
AAAttestationSigner
[...]
ios hooking search classes <search_term>
: Buscar una clase que contenga una cadena. Puedes buscar algún término único que esté relacionado con el nombre del paquete principal de la app para encontrar las clases principales de la app como en el ejemplo:
Copy ios hooking search classes iGoat
iGoat_Swift.CoreDataHelper
iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo
iGoat_Swift.SideContainmentSegue
iGoat_Swift.CenterContainmentSegue
iGoat_Swift.KeyStorageServerSideVC
iGoat_Swift.HintVC
iGoat_Swift.BinaryCookiesExerciseVC
iGoat_Swift.ExerciseDemoVC
iGoat_Swift.PlistStorageExerciseViewController
iGoat_Swift.CouchBaseExerciseVC
iGoat_Swift.MemoryManagementVC
[...]
Listar métodos de clase
ios hooking list class_methods
: Listar métodos de una clase específica
Copy ios hooking list class_methods iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo
- cvv
- setCvv:
- setName:
- .cxx_destruct
- name
- cardNumber
- init
- initWithValue:
- setCardNumber:
ios hooking search methods <search_term>
: Buscar un método que contenga una cadena
Copy ios hooking search methods cvv
[AMSFinanceVerifyPurchaseResponse + _dialogRequestForCVVFromPayload:verifyType:]
[AMSFinanceVerifyPurchaseResponse - _handleCVVDialogResult:shouldReattempt:]
[AMSFinanceVerifyPurchaseResponse - _runCVVRequestForCode:error:]
[iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo - cvv]
[iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo - setCvv:]
[iGoat_Swift.RealmExerciseVC - creditCVVTextField]
[iGoat_Swift.RealmExerciseVC - setCreditCVVTextField:]
[iGoat_Swift.DeviceLogsExerciseVC - cvvTextField]
[iGoat_Swift.DeviceLogsExerciseVC - setCvvTextField:]
[iGoat_Swift.CloudMisconfigurationExerciseVC - cvvTxtField]
[iGoat_Swift.CloudMisconfigurationExerciseVC - setCvvTxtField:]
Hooking básico
Ahora que has enumerado las clases y módulos utilizados por la aplicación, es posible que hayas encontrado algunos nombres de clases y métodos interesantes .
Hookear todos los métodos de una clase
ios hooking watch class <class_name>
: Hookear todos los métodos de una clase, volcar todos los parámetros iniciales y retornos
Copy ios hooking watch class iGoat_Swift.PlistStorageExerciseViewController
Hookear un solo método
ios hooking watch method "-[<class_name> <method_name>]" --dump-args --dump-return --dump-backtrace
: Hookear un método específico de una clase volcando los parámetros, backtraces y retornos del método cada vez que se llama
Copy ios hooking watch method "-[iGoat_Swift.BinaryCookiesExerciseVC verifyItemPressed]" --dump-args --dump-backtrace --dump-return
Cambiar el retorno booleano
ios hooking set return_value "-[<class_name> <method_name>]" false
: Esto hará que el método seleccionado retorne el booleano indicado
Copy ios hooking set return_value "-[iGoat_Swift.BinaryCookiesExerciseVC verifyItemPressed]" false
Generar plantilla de hooking
ios hooking generate simple <class_name>
:
Copy ios hooking generate simple iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo
var target = ObjC.classes.iGoat_Swift.RCreditInfo ;
Interceptor.attach(target[ '+ sharedSchema' ].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log( 'Entrando en + sharedSchema!' );
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log( 'Saliendo de + sharedSchema' );
},
});
Interceptor.attach(target[ '+ className' ].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log( 'Entrando en + className!' );
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log( 'Saliendo de + className' );
},
});
Interceptor.attach(target[ '- cvv' ].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log( 'Entrando en - cvv!' );
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log( 'Saliendo de - cvv' );
},
});
Interceptor.attach(target[ '- setCvv:' ].implementation, {
onEnter: function (args) {
console.log( 'Entrando en - setCvv:!' );
},
onLeave: function (retval) {
console.log( 'Saliendo de - setCvv:' );
},
});